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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 6

Rudra-śānti (रुद्रशान्ति)

धृतराष्ट्रा वकाः काका गोपाला ज्योतिसंज्ञके कुटिका साठराश् चैव गुटिका दण्डिनो ऽपरे

dhṛtarāṣṭrā vakāḥ kākā gopālā jyotisaṃjñake kuṭikā sāṭharāś caiva guṭikā daṇḍino 'pare

ज्योतिषशास्त्रातील तांत्रिक संज्ञांमध्ये ही नावे प्रचलित आहेत—धृतराष्ट्रा, वक (बगळे), काक (कावळे), गोपाल; तसेच कुटिका व साठर; आणि इतरांना गुटिका व दण्डिन असे म्हणतात।

धृतराष्ट्राः(those called) Dhṛtarāṣṭras
धृतराष्ट्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः—धृत-राष्ट्र (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः, ‘धृतं राष्ट्रं येषाम्/धृतं राष्ट्रम्’)
वकाःherons
वकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
काकाःcrows
काकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
गोपालाःcowherds
गोपालाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; समासः—गो-पाल (तत्पुरुष)
ज्योतिसंज्ञकेin/at (the place) called ‘Jyotis’
ज्योतिसंज्ञके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिसंज्ञक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; विशेषणम्; समासः—ज्योतिस्-संज्ञक (तत्पुरुष)
कुटिकाःhuts
कुटिकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुटिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
साठराःthe deceitful/knavish ones
साठराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसाठर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
गुटिकाःpellets/balls (named group)
गुटिकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुटिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
दण्डिनःstaff-bearers
दण्डिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्डिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; इन्-प्रत्ययान्त
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (दण्डिनः इत्यस्य)

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition of the Agni Purāṇa, instructing Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Use of technical nomenclature for classifying astral/omen categories in jyotiṣa manuals and oral instruction; aids correct identification during reading and computation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Jyotiṣa-saṃjñā: Dhṛtarāṣṭrā–Vakā–Kākā–Gopāla etc.","lookup_keywords":["jyotiṣa-saṃjñā","dhṛtarāṣṭrā","vakāḥ","kākāḥ","daṇḍin"],"quick_summary":"The verse supplies a glossary-like list of specialized jyotiṣa names used for certain omen/astral entities or classes. Knowing these saṃjñās prevents misreading and supports consistent calculation and interpretation."}

Concept: Saṃjñā (technical terminology) as a prerequisite for correct śāstra-prayoga.

Application: Memorize and apply the saṃjñā list when reading jyotiṣa sections and when mapping terms to observed phenomena/entries in tables.

Khanda Section: Jyotiṣa (Astral omens and nomenclature; encyclopedic listings)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A jyotiṣin-teacher points to a palm-leaf glossary while students recite lists of technical names; nearby are simple star charts and omen-symbol sketches of heron, crow, cowherd, and staff-bearing figures.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, a seated jyotiṣin with palm-leaf manuscript, students in traditional attire, stylized birds (heron, crow) and symbolic figures labeled as saṃjñā, flat decorative background, sacred scholarly ambience","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style with gold leaf accents, central jyotiṣin holding manuscript, ornate border, small icon-like vignettes of heron and crow and staff-bearing daṇḍin symbols, rich reds and greens, devotional-scholarly mood","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional scene of a teacher enumerating jyotiṣa-saṃjñās on a board/palm leaf, neat star diagram in corner, delicate shading, calm classroom setting","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly scholarly gathering, astrologer with astrolabe-like instrument and manuscript, marginal illustrations of birds and named categories, intricate textiles, detailed faces, subdued jewel tones"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दण्डिनो 'परे = दण्डिनः अपरे (विसर्ग-लोपः/अवग्रहः)। साठराश् चैव = साठराः च एव (विसर्गः + च → श्)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 324 (Jyotiṣa-saṃjñā/omen-nomenclature context)

J
Jyotiṣa
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭrā
V
vakāḥ (herons)
K
kākāḥ (crows)
G
gopālāḥ (cowherds)
K
Kuṭikā
S
Sāṭhara
G
Guṭikā
D
Daṇḍin

FAQs

It supplies Jyotiṣa-saṃjñā—specialist labels used for classes/categories (often in omen-interpretation or astrological catalogues), mapping ordinary words (birds, professions) and proper names to technical groupings.

Rather than narrating mythology, it records a compact glossary-like list of domain terms used by practitioners of Jyotiṣa/śakuna-lore, showing the Purāṇa’s role as a reference manual across sciences.

By preserving correct technical nomenclature for Jyotiṣa, it supports accurate application of traditional prognostics/auspiciousness-assessment, which is treated as aiding right action (dharma) and avoidance of inauspicious undertakings.