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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 22

Chapter 166: वर्णधर्मादिकथनं

Exposition of Varṇa-Dharma and Related Topics

पञ्च प्राणाहुतीर्दद्यादनामाङ्गुष्ठयोगतः

pañca prāṇāhutīrdadyādanāmāṅguṣṭhayogataḥ

अनामिका व अंगठा यांच्या योगाने (मुद्रेने) पाच प्राणाहुती द्याव्यात.

पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्या-विशेषणम्; (प्राणाहुतीः) बहुवचनार्थे
प्राणाहुतीःofferings to the vital breaths
प्राणाहुतीः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण-आहुति (प्रातिपदिक; प्राण + आहुति)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (प्राणानाम् आहुतयः)
दद्याद्should offer/give
दद्याद्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अनामwithout uttering a name (nameless)
अनाम:
Hetu/Prakara (हेतु/प्रकार)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; नञ्-युक्त विशेषणम् (नामरहितम्)
अङ्गुष्ठयोगतःby means of the thumb-joining (thumb gesture)
अङ्गुष्ठयोगतः:
Karana (करण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्गुष्ठ-योग (प्रातिपदिक; अङ्गुष्ठ + योग)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) ‘-तः’; अव्ययीभावार्थे (अङ्गुष्ठयोगेन/अङ्गुष्ठयोगात्)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Yoga","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Guided prāṇāhuti practice: perform five internal oblations to the prāṇas using the prescribed finger-mudrā (ring finger with thumb) during pranayama/inner homa.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pañca-prāṇāhuti with aṅguṣṭha–anāmā mudrā","lookup_keywords":["pañca-prāṇāhuti","prāṇāyāma","anāmikā","aṅguṣṭha","antar-homa"],"quick_summary":"Offer five internal oblations to the vital breaths, employing the ring-finger–thumb coordination as the prescribed mudrā during the practice."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Internalization of yajña: offerings can be performed within the subtle body through prāṇa-regulation and mudrā.

Application: Use breath discipline as a daily inner ritual to cultivate steadiness, clarity, and devotional focus.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Pranayama & internal oblations / prāṇāhuti-vidhi)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A seated practitioner performing pranayama, hands in a mudrā where ring finger and thumb touch, visualized as five subtle offerings flowing into the five prāṇas within the torso.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, yogin seated in padmāsana, stylized breath streams, hand mudrā clearly shown (anāmikā with aṅguṣṭha), subtle inner-fire motif at navel, traditional flat shading.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, yogin with radiant inner aura, gold-highlighted subtle channels, hand mudrā emphasized, temple-like frame suggesting inner sanctum.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, technical clarity: close-up of hand mudrā and seated posture, annotated depiction of five prāṇas as five flames/offerings, soft colors and precise lines.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, quiet interior with a yogin, detailed textiles and posture, delicate depiction of breath as fine lines, focus on hand gesture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्राणाहुतीर्दद्याद् → प्राणाहुतीः + दद्याद्; अनामाङ्गुष्ठयोगतः → अनाम + अङ्गुष्ठयोगतः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana pūjā-vidhi sections on prāṇāyāma and nyāsa; Agni Purana mantra/antar-yāga discussions (where present)

P
Prana (vital breaths)

FAQs

It teaches the practical procedure of offering five internal oblations (prāṇāhuti) to the vital breaths during pranayama, using a specific finger–thumb coordination (anāmikā–aṅguṣṭha) as part of the ritual technique.

Alongside mythology and dharma, the Agni Purana preserves applied liturgical and yogic micro-techniques—here, a precise pranayama/puja instruction—showing its coverage of ritual science and embodied practice.

Directing offerings to the prāṇas is presented as an inner purification act: it disciplines breath and mind, supports ritual efficacy, and is understood to reduce impurity while cultivating steadiness and merit through regulated worship.