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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 26

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

प्रग्रहेण गृहीत्वाथ प्रविष्टो वाहभूतलम् सव्यापसव्यभेदेन वाहनीयः स्वसादिना

pragraheṇa gṛhītvātha praviṣṭo vāhabhūtalam savyāpasavyabhedena vāhanīyaḥ svasādinā

मग लगाम हातात धरून आणि वाहनाच्या पाठीवर आरूढ होऊन, स्वाराने आपल्या आसन व हाताळणीप्रमाणे डावे-उजवे भेद करून वाहनास नियंत्रित व चालवावे।

प्रग्रहेणwith the rein/bridle
प्रग्रहेण:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
गृहीत्वाhaving taken/held
गृहीत्वा:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); धातु: ग्रह्; अर्थ: having taken/holding
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रमार्थक-निपात (then)
प्रविष्टःentered
प्रविष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent as subject)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; धातु: विश् (to enter) उपसर्ग: प्र
वाहभूतलम्the horse's back (mounting surface)
वाहभूतलम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवाह-भूतल (प्रातिपदिक; वाह + भूतल)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (वाहस्य भूतलम् = the horse/vehicle's back/ground)
सव्यापसव्यभेदेनby distinguishing left and right
सव्यापसव्यभेदेन:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसव्य-अपसव्य-भेद (प्रातिपदिक; सव्य + अपसव्य + भेद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समासः (सव्य च अपसव्य च) ततः भेदेन = by the distinction of left/right
वाहनीयःshould be driven/handled
वाहनीयः:
Vidhi (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाहनीय (प्रातिपदिक; √वह् धातु से)
Formतव्यत्/अनीयर्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive: to be carried/managed); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्वसादिनाby one's own rider
स्वसादिना:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument/Agentive means)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-सादिन् (प्रातिपदिक; स्व + सादिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (स्वः सादिन् = own rider/one's own seat/rider)

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purāṇa’s encyclopedic Dhanurveda material)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Basic cavalry/horsemanship procedure: mounting with rein control and steering by left-right differentiation aligned to seat balance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Mounting and steering by rein and seat (aśvārūḍha-vidhi)","lookup_keywords":["pragraha","ārohaṇa","savyāpasavya","sādī","vāha-niyama"],"quick_summary":"After taking the rein and mounting, the rider guides the horse through left/right control coordinated with stable seat and handling."}

Concept: Mastery comes from controlled technique—hand (rein) and body (seat) must act together rather than by force.

Application: Training drill: repeated mount–halt–left–right transitions focusing on balance and rein feel.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ashva- & Ratha-vidhi / Military horsemanship and riding technique)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A rider mounts a horse while holding the rein, demonstrating left and right steering cues with a balanced seat.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, dynamic horse and rider in profile, clear rein line, rider posture emphasized, minimal landscape, traditional flat colors and ornamental borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, heroic rider with gold accents on bridle and saddle, richly decorated horse, strong frontal composition, stylized motion lines for turning","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional tableau: rider mounting step-by-step, arrows indicating left/right turns, fine detailing of rein grip and seat alignment","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly training ground, groom assisting, detailed tack and textiles, rider practicing left-right maneuvers, naturalistic horse anatomy"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"focused","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गृहीत्वाथ = गृहीत्वा + अथ (आ + अ → आ); अन्यत्र संधि न्यूनम्।

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Dhanurveda aśva-śikṣā and ratha-vidhi sequences (contextual)

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
V
Vasiṣṭha

FAQs

It teaches practical horsemanship: grasping the rein, mounting correctly, and controlling the mount through left–right directional handling while maintaining a proper seat.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Dhanurveda—here, a concise manual-style rule for mounted movement and control used in warfare and training.

By emphasizing disciplined, correct method (vidhi) and self-control in action, it aligns martial practice with dharmic restraint—skill guided by order rather than impulse.