HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 99Shloka 55
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Varaha Purana 99.55: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 55

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

सर्वेषामेव दानानामन्नदानं विशिष्यते ॥ अन्नाद्भवन्ति भूतानि अन्नेनैव च वर्धते ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 99.55

sarveṣām eva dānānām anna-dānaṃ viśiṣyate || annād bhavanti bhūtāni annenaiva ca vardhate ||

എല്ലാ ദാനങ്ങളിലും അന്നദാനമാണ് ശ്രേഷ്ഠം; അന്നത്തിൽ നിന്നാണ് ജീവികൾ ഉദ്ഭവിക്കുന്നത്, അന്നം കൊണ്ടുതന്നെ അവർ വളർന്ന് പുഷ്ടിയാകുന്നു.

सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनामसदृश-विशेषण
एवindeed, certainly
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
दानानाम्of gifts, charities
दानानाम्:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अन्न-दानम्the gift of food
अन्न-दानम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक) + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘अन्नस्य दानम्’)
विशिष्यतेis distinguished, excels
विशिष्यते:
क्रिया (Action/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootशिष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; ‘वि’ उपसर्ग; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः (is distinguished/excels)
अन्नात्from food
अन्नात्:
अपादान (Apadana/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
भवन्तिcome to be, arise
भवन्ति:
क्रिया (Action/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
भूतानिbeings, creatures
भूतानि:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अन्नेनby/with food
अन्नेन:
करण (Karana/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
वर्धतेgrows, increases
वर्धते:
क्रिया (Action/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Among all dānas, anna-dāna is supreme because food is the causal support for birth, survival, and growth of beings.","karmic_consequence":"Practicing anna-dāna yields high puṇya, social harmony, and life-supporting prosperity; neglecting it while pursuing showy gifts leads to diminished merit and welfare."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Food as the manifest form of sustaining Brahman/ṛta in the world; anna is the visible ‘yajña-remnant’ that upholds beings—echoing the Purāṇic view that cosmic order is maintained through nourishment and offering.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit yajña logic: anna as havis/naivedya → prāṇa-support; the ‘arising and growth from food’ maps to yajña sustaining creation (prajā).","vedantic_connection":"Taittirīya Upaniṣad’s anna-brahma/annamaya-kośa trajectory: beings depend on anna; gratitude and giving purify the annamaya and align action with dharma."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical metaphysics","core_concept":"Interdependence: life arises and flourishes through shared sustenance; the highest charity is what directly preserves prāṇa.","practical_application":"Prioritize feeding the hungry, supporting agriculture/grain stores, and ensuring equitable access to food before prestige donations."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ecology (sustenance systems)","Social welfare"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇā

Type: dharma-upadeśa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99.62 (exhortation to practice anna-dāna)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic tableau: food being offered to many—ascetics, poor, travelers—showing that all beings arise and grow by food.","item_prompts":["heaped grains","pots of cooked rice","servers distributing food","children and elders eating","fields/granary in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: rhythmic rows of recipients, stylized vessels, lush green paddy backdrop, warm earth tones, calm compassionate faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central donor figure with gold halo, ornate bowls, gold-leaf highlights on vessels and jewelry, symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined realism—steam from food, delicate textiles, soft expressions of relief and gratitude.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: village feeding scene with lyrical landscape, small figures, emphasis on tenderness and community."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting instruction","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, compassionate, declarative"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dāna-ethics
E
Ecological Ethics
P
Purāṇic Instruction

FAQs

It preserves a widely attested South Asian ethical hierarchy of gifts, where sustaining life through food is treated as a foundational social good.

None; the statement is universal and not tied to a specific sacred site.

Prioritize food-giving as an essential form of charity because it directly supports life and growth.

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