HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 96Shloka 65
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Varaha Purana 96.65: Adhyaya 96, Shloka 65

The Threefold Power: The Raudrī Observance and the Manifestation of Chāmuṇḍā

एषैत्र कृष्णा तमसि रौद्री देवी प्रकीर्तिता ॥ परमात्मा यथा देव एक एव त्रिधा स्थितः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 96.65

eṣaitra kṛṣṇā tamasi raudrī devī prakīrtitā || paramātmā yathā deva eka eva tridhā sthitaḥ ||

ഇത് തമസ്സിൽ കൃഷ്ണവർണ്ണയായി ‘രൗദ്രീ’ ദേവിയായി പ്രഖ്യാതമാണ്। പരമാത്മാവ്—ഒരേയൊരു ദൈവതത്ത്വം—ത്രിവിധമായി നിലകൊള്ളുന്നതുപോലെ।

eṣāthis (she)
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
atrahere
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb: here)
kṛṣṇāblack/dark
kṛṣṇā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛṣṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
tamasiin darkness
tamasi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
raudrīfierce/terrible
raudrī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootraudrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
devīgoddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
prakīrtitāis proclaimed/has been declared
prakīrtitā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√kīrt (धातु) + kta (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त-भूतकर्मणि/कर्मणि क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
paramātmāthe Supreme Self
paramātmā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootparama + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (परमः आत्मा)
yathāas
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (as/just as)
devaḥGod
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ekaḥone
ekaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/अवधारण (emphatic particle: indeed/only)
tridhāthreefold
tridhā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottridhā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; संख्यावाचक-प्रकारवाचक (in three ways)
sthitaḥis situated/abides
sthitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु) + kta (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle, active sense); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Teaching Bhu Devī the tri-fold manifestation of Devī/Śakti through the guṇas, completing the doctrinal triad."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"How can the one supreme principle appear as a threefold power/creation through the guṇas (sattva, rajas, tamas)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The triśakti is completed with the tāmasa mode: Devī as Raudrī (dark, fierce) in tamas; yet the verse insists on unity-in-diversity—like Paramātman, one reality ‘stands’ in three modes. This supports a Vedāntic reading where multiplicity is functional, not ultimate.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Triadic mapping is conceptual rather than anatomical: one divine principle with three operational guṇa-forms (white/red/black). The ‘Raudrī’ designation signals dissolution/obscuration power within cosmic cycles.","vedantic_connection":"Explicit unity statement: ‘Paramātman… one, abiding threefold’—guṇas as modes (upādhis) of manifestation; ultimate non-duality maintained while allowing purāṇic theism and śakti-theology."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"non-dual metaphysics with guṇa-theology","core_concept":"One supreme Self/Divinity manifests functionally in three guṇa-conditioned modes; fierce/dark forms are also expressions of the one reality.","practical_application":"Do not absolutize guṇa-states (clarity, activity, inertia); discern the one Self behind changing modes, and cultivate sattva to transcend tamas while respecting its cosmic role."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy (guṇas and divine power)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 96.63 (white and red modes); Varāha Purāṇa 96.60 (phalaśruti: knowing this leads to liberation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as teacher (dialogue frame) explaining Devī’s dark Raudrī aspect in tamas, while indicating the one Paramātman appearing threefold.","item_prompts":["Varāha (divine teacher posture)","Bhu Devī listening attentively","three color fields/halos: white, red, black","Raudrī aspect suggested as dark fierce aura (not necessarily violent)","a single central light (Paramātman) connecting the three"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Varāha facing Bhu Devī in calm dialogue, behind them a tripartite halo (white-red-black) emanating from one central golden bindu; Raudrī indicated by dark aura with restrained fierce motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Varāha and Bhu Devī under a gold-leaf arch, three-lobed aureole (white/red/black) with a single central jewel signifying Paramātman; Raudrī hinted by dark enamel-like segment.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, elegant seated Varāha instructing, Bhu Devī in attentive pose, soft tri-color background gradient, subtle central radiance tying the three.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, intimate teacher-student scene, three cloud-bands (white/red/indigo-black) linked by a thin golden line to one sun-like orb, gentle Himalayan palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic yet awe-tinged","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"deep, authoritative, reflective"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
Ś
Śākta Motifs
V
Vaiṣṇava Narrative Frame

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic tendency to systematize divine power (śakti) using guṇa-based categories, presenting a shared philosophical vocabulary across sectarian settings.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the content is doctrinal (classification of śakti).

The verse is primarily classificatory rather than ethical; it frames reality as a unified principle expressed in differentiated modes.

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