HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 47Shloka 14
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Varaha Purana 47.14 — Adhyaya 47, Shloka 14

The Rite of Śrāvaṇa Bright-Fortnight Dvādaśī (Dāmodara Worship) and the Exemplum of King Nṛga

तुरगस्य च हेतोस्तु निस्त्रिंशा वनचारिणः । राजानं सुप्तमासाद्य निगृहीतुं प्रचक्रमुः ॥ ४७.१४ ॥

turagasya ca hetos tu nistriṁśā vanacāriṇaḥ | rājānaṁ suptam āsādya nigṛhītuṁ pracakramuḥ || 47.14 ||

കുതിരയുടെ കാരണത്താൽ വാളുകൾ കൈയിൽ പിടിച്ച വനവാസികൾ ഉറങ്ങിക്കിടന്ന രാജാവിനെ സമീപിച്ച് പിടികൂടാൻ തുടങ്ങി।

तुरगस्यof the horse
तुरगस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी (6th/Genitive) एकवचनम्
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
हेतोःfor the sake/cause
हेतोः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी (6th/Genitive) एकवचनम्
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
निस्त्रिंशाःsword-bearers (with swords)
निस्त्रिंशाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिस्त्रिंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/Nominative) बहुवचनम्
वनचारिणःforest-dwellers/roamers
वनचारिणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवन-चारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/Nominative) बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः (वने चरन्ति)
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative) एकवचनम्
सुप्तम्sleeping
सुप्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त (प्रातिपदिक; √स्वप् क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative) एकवचनम्; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषणम्
आसाद्यhaving approached
आसाद्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ+सद् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund); पूर्वक्रिया
निगृहीतुम्to seize/subdue
निगृहीतुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+ग्रह् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्तः (Infinitive)
प्रचक्रमुःset about/began
प्रचक्रमुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+क्रम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

Varāha (default narrative voice in the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A sleeping king is vulnerable; hostile forest-dwellers/bandits exploit lapses in royal vigilance, implying the duty of protection and watchfulness around royal assets (e.g., the sacrificial/royal horse).","karmic_consequence":"Neglect of royal security invites adharma, loss of sovereignty, and social disorder; vigilance preserves rājyadharma and subjects’ safety."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of power (rājyadharma)","core_concept":"Dharma requires alertness and protection of entrusted order; adharma often enters through negligence.","practical_application":"Maintain safeguards for dependents and public trust; do not let fatigue/comfort create openings for harm."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Political Narrative","Conflict and Kingship"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: araṇya/vanānta (wilderness margin)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 47.47.15-18 (protective goddess manifestation; inquiry; karmic backstory)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Forest-dwellers with drawn swords creep upon a sleeping king to seize him, motivated by the horse.","item_prompts":["sleeping king on a simple camp-bed","horse tethered nearby","bandits/vanacāriṇas with nistriṁśa swords","dark forest edge","tense stealth posture"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dense green araṇya backdrop, stylized warriors with curved swords approaching a reclining king; dramatic but flat-perspective composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central sleeping king with ornate frame; attackers at margins; gold highlights on weapons and royal ornaments; deep jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework, subdued forest palette, chiaroscuro around the sleeping figure; crisp detailing of swords and horse tack.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical forest hillside, small figures in narrative sequence; emphasis on stealth and night atmosphere with cool colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"tense narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"grave, suspenseful"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Epic Style

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif: the vulnerability of political authority in liminal spaces (the forest), a setting frequently used in Sanskrit literature to stage tests of kingship, order, and social boundaries.

No specific toponym is named in this verse; the setting is indicated generally as the forest (vana), a conventional narrative landscape rather than a uniquely identifiable site.

The verse presents a cautionary narrative moment emphasizing vigilance and the instability of power when protective order is absent; it does not state an explicit moral injunction but supports an ethical theme of prudent governance and awareness.

Ask anything about this verse

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