Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 212.17 — Adhyaya 212, Shloka 17

An Awakening Description within the Allegory of the Wheel of Saṃsāra

जगृहुर्नियमांस्तांस्तान्भयहेतोरणिन्दिताः ॥ नाचिकेतोऽपि धर्मात्मा पुत्रो दृष्ट्वा तपोधनम्

jagṛhurniyamāṃstāṃstānbhayahetoraninditāḥ || nāciketo'pi dharmātmā putro dṛṣṭvā tapodhanam

അനിന്ദ്യരായ ഋഷിമാർ ഭയത്തെ കാരണമാക്കി ആ ആ നിയമങ്ങൾ സ്വീകരിച്ചു. ധർമ്മാത്മാവായ പുത്രൻ നാചികേതനും തപോധനം—തപസ്സിന്റെ സമ്പത്ത്—കണ്ട് (ധർമ്മത്തിലേക്ക് മനസ്സു തിരിച്ചു).

जगृहुःthey accepted/took up
जगृहुः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (ग्रह् धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
नियमान्disciplines/observances
नियमान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootniyama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
तान्those
तान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (demonstrative)
तान्those (very)
तान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; पुनरुक्ति (emphatic repetition)
भय-हेतोःof/for the cause of fear
भय-हेतोः:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक) + hetu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (cause of fear)
अनिन्दिताःblameless
अनिन्दिताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + nindita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; नञ्-समास/निषेध (blameless)
नाचिकेतःNāciketa
नाचिकेतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnāciketas (प्रातिपदिक/नामन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (proper noun)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
धर्म-आत्माrighteous-souled
धर्म-आत्मा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि-समासः (whose nature is dharma)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having seen)
तपो-धनम्treasure of austerity / ascetic wealth
तपो-धनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक) + dhana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (tapasāṃ dhanam / wealth in austerity)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in this excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Niyamas (observances) are adopted as disciplines; fear (bhaya) is noted as a motivating cause, and tapas is treated as a ‘wealth’ that inspires dharmic orientation.","karmic_consequence":"Adopting niyamas supports dharma and accrues tapas-śakti; acting from fear alone is presented descriptively, not as an explicit fault or merit here."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Motivation ethics / sādhanā psychology","core_concept":"Discipline may begin from bhaya (fear of downfall/saṃsāra), yet the sight of tapas as ‘treasure’ can redirect one toward dharma; exemplified through the Nāciketa motif.","practical_application":"Use initial fear (of harm, decline, saṃsāra) as a starter, but mature it into positive aspiration for dharma and knowledge through association with the disciplined."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Asceticism","Philosophy"]

Primary Rasa: Śānta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: niyama/tapas thread in this adhyāya (contextual)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Blameless sages taking up various niyamas; a youthful Nāciketa observing them with reverence, inspired by their ascetic ‘wealth’.","item_prompts":["group of ṛṣis performing vows","ritual marks (tilaka)","water pot and staff","young boy (Nāciketa) with folded hands","aura around ascetics symbolizing tapas-dhana","subtle motif of fear (dark cloud) receding"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: ṛṣis in disciplined poses, Nāciketa at the edge in añjali-mudrā, stylized aura patterns indicating tapas, fear shown as a fading dark band.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central radiant ascetic with gold halo, Nāciketa in devotional posture, gold accents on sacred vessels, ornate framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: narrative realism—expressive faces showing initial apprehension turning to resolve, detailed hermitage objects, soft glow for tapas.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: gentle hillside grove, small figures, clear storytelling—Nāciketa looking toward sages, delicate color washes."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic with a hint of urgency","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm on ‘niyamān’ and softened on ‘dharmaātmā’"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sanskrit Studies
A
Ascetic Traditions
I
Intertextuality (Nāciketa motif)

FAQs

The mention of Nāciketa connects Purāṇic narration with well-known Upaniṣadic cultural memory, indicating intertextual continuity in Sanskrit literature.

No location is named in this verse.

It emphasizes adopting disciplined observances (niyama) and recognizing the moral/spiritual value attributed to tapas.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App