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Varaha Purana 211.6 — Adhyaya 211, Shloka 6

Methods for the Removal of Sin and the Eulogy of Prabodhinī Ekādaśī/Dvādaśī

यथा कर्म हितं वाक्यं शूद्राणामपि कथ्यताम् ॥ यम उवाच ॥ अहं ते कथयिष्यामि चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य नित्यशः ॥

yathā karma hitaṃ vākyaṃ śūdrāṇām api kathyatām || yama uvāca || ahaṃ te kathayiṣyāmi cāturvarṇyasya nityaśaḥ ||

ശൂദ്രർക്കും കർമ്മാനുസൃതമായി ഹിതകരമായ ഉപദേശം പറയപ്പെടട്ടെ. യമൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ചാതുർവർണ്യത്തിന്റെ നിത്യ തത്ത്വം ഞാൻ നിന്നോട് നിരന്തരം വിശദീകരിക്കും।

यथाas, according to
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/According to)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
हितम्beneficial
हितम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
वाक्यम्statement, instruction
वाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
शूद्राणाम्of the Śūdras
शूद्राणाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (also/even)
कथ्यताम्let it be told / should be stated
कथ्यताम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, सर्वनाम
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी/षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Dat./Gen.), एकवचन, सर्वनाम
कथयिष्यामिI will tell
कथयिष्यामि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (धातु, णिजन्त/causative of कथ्)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
चातुर्वर्ण्यस्यof the fourfold varṇa-system
चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootचातुर्वर्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नित्यशःalways, regularly
नित्यशः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशस् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time/frequency)

Yama (with preceding request by Nārada)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"What is the consistent, action-appropriate dharma-teaching for śūdras within the enduring framework of cāturvarṇya?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Even for śūdras, beneficial instruction should be given according to karma/duty; Yama undertakes to expound the perennial principles of the fourfold social order.","karmic_consequence":"Receiving and following karmānurūpa dharma yields welfare and social harmony; ignoring one’s appropriate duties leads to disorder and demerit (general dharma logic implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"duty-ethics (svadharma)","core_concept":"Hita (welfare) teaching must be matched to karma/adhikāra; dharma is articulated as a stable system (nityaśas) for social functioning.","practical_application":"Offer guidance that is practicable for the listener’s life-situation; emphasize duties and virtues accessible without requiring Vedic consecration rites."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Dharma jurisprudence","Social history"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇā

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 211: transition point where Yama begins systematic instruction

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A clear shift of speaker: Yama begins his exposition, raising a hand in teaching, while Nārada listens attentively—signaling the start of a structured dharma lecture.","item_prompts":["Yama as teacher (calm, not fearsome)","teaching hand gesture","Nārada seated listening","scrolls or tablets of dharma","four symbolic figures representing varṇas (subtle, emblematic)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Yama in composed teaching aspect, Nārada attentive; rhythmic linework; didactic serenity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Yama with gold halo, seated; Nārada beside; gold accents on dharma symbols; iconic clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: scholarly court-like setting; refined expressions; emphasis on dialogue and instruction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: teacher-student scene in a pavilion; soft palette; gentle emphasis on discourse."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructive, steady","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dialogue (saṃvāda)
D
Dharma-śāstra Themes

FAQs

It marks a transition to a formalized dharma exposition attributed to Yama, a common Purāṇic technique for authorizing normative instruction.

No geographic location is mentioned.

That beneficial instruction aligned with duty should be articulated broadly, followed by a structured explanation of social-ethical norms.

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