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Varaha Purana 201.58: Adhyaya 201, Shloka 58

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

खादन्ति चैव घ्नन्ति स्म चित्रगुप्तेन चोदिताः ॥ व्याधीनां च सहस्राणि दूतानां च महाबलाः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 201.58

khādanti caiva ghnanti sma citraguptena coditāḥ || vyādhīnāṃ ca sahasrāṇi dūtānāṃ ca mahābalāḥ

ചിത്രഗുപ്തന്റെ പ്രേരണയാൽ അവർ ഭക്ഷിക്കുകയും പ്രഹരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു; അവിടെ രോഗങ്ങളുടെ ആയിരങ്ങൾയും മഹാബലമുള്ള ദൂതന്മാരും കൂടെയുണ്ട്.

khādantithey devour/eat
khādanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√khād (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
ghnantithey strike/kill
ghnanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√han (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
sma(in past narration)
sma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; भूतार्थे स्म-निपात (past narrative particle)
citraguptenaby Chitragupta
citraguptena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootcitragupta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
coditāḥurged/commanded
coditāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; subject qualifier)
TypeVerb
Root√cud (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्तरि-प्रयोगे ‘प्रेरिताः’
vyādhīnāmof diseases
vyādhīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
sahasrāṇithousands
sahasrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता; appositive)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक-नाम
dūtānāmof messengers
dūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootdūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
mahā-balāḥmighty/very strong
mahā-balāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate/appositive)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण—(दूताः)

Narrator (Citragupta explicitly mentioned as instigator/administrator)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It documents the Purāṇic imagination of moral administration where Citragupta functions as a record-keeper/dispatcher within a judicial cosmology.

No geographic location is identified; the imagery belongs to a cosmological-judicial setting.

Actions are portrayed as accountable within an ordered system of consequences, administered through agents and afflictions.

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