Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 190.35 — Adhyaya 190, Shloka 35

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

अक्षय्यं तस्य मन्यन्ते पितरः श्राद्धतर्पिताः ॥ नरा ये पितृभक्तास्ते प्राप्नुवन्ति परां गतिम् ॥

akṣayyaṃ tasya manyante pitaraḥ śrāddha-tarpitāḥ | narā ye pitṛbhaktās te prāpnuvanti parāṃ gatim ||

ശ്രാദ്ധംകൊണ്ട് തൃപ്തരായ പിതാക്കൾ അവന്റെ ദാനത്തെ അക്ഷയമെന്നു കരുതുന്നു. പിതൃഭക്തിയുള്ളവർ പരമഗതി പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.

अक्षय्यम्imperishable / inexhaustible
अक्षय्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular (as object-complement)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Genitive singular (of him/of that man)
मन्यन्तेthink / consider
मन्यन्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
पितरःthe ancestors (Pitṛs)
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
श्राद्धतर्पिताःsatisfied by śrāddha offerings
श्राद्धतर्पिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + तर्पित (कृदन्त from तर्प्/तृप्)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Nominative plural (having been satisfied by śrāddha)
नराःmen
नराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Relative pronoun, nominative plural
पितृभक्ताःdevoted to the ancestors
पितृभक्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृभक्त (प्रातिपदिक: पितृ + भक्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Nominative plural (devoted to the Pitṛs)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Demonstrative pronoun, nominative plural
प्राप्नुवन्तिattain
प्राप्नुवन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+आप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
पराम्supreme
पराम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular
गतिम्state / destination
गतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular

Varāha (default dialogue framework; instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious about fruits of rites and destiny","key_question":"What is the lasting efficacy (akṣayatva) of śrāddha, and what destiny do pitṛ-bhaktas attain?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Śrāddha that satisfies the pitṛs is deemed imperishable, and devotion to ancestors leads one to the highest gati.","karmic_consequence":"Faithful pitṛ-sevā yields akṣaya-puṇya and elevated post-mortem course; disregard diminishes merit and weakens one’s auspicious gati."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala / soteriology","core_concept":"Akṣaya-puṇya through pitṛ-tarpaṇa: gratitude and continuity of lineage-duty become a means to higher destiny.","practical_application":"Perform śrāddha with sincerity and correctness; cultivate pitṛ-bhakti as a stable ethical orientation, not mere formality."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Studies","Soteriology (liberation motifs)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmological realm/path

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 190.37 (gṛhastha pitṛ-worship); Varāha Purāṇa 190.39 (white path)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A symbolic depiction of pitṛs receiving śrāddha satisfaction, blessing the offerer; a luminous ‘imperishable’ merit motif leading upward to a higher path.","item_prompts":["ancestral figures (pitṛs) in subtle radiance","offerer with piṇḍa and water libation","haloed blessing gesture","upward path/light beam indicating ‘parā gati’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: pitṛs in soft golden aura above, offerer below with kuśa and piṇḍa; calm symmetry, devotional restraint.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf aura around pitṛs and the ‘path’ motif; ornate vessels, rich textiles, blessing hands emphasized.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined faces and gentle glow; subtle gradation from ritual scene to an ascending luminous pathway.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: airy composition with a pale ascending trail; pitṛs as delicate celestial elders; minimal but expressive gestures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"assuring, elevating","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"warm, confident, benedictory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
A
Ancestral Rites
M
Merit Theory

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic claim that properly performed śrāddha yields enduring merit, reflecting medieval ritual theology and social memory practices.

No location is mentioned.

Cultivate sustained care for ancestors through śrāddha as an ethical practice linked to personal moral destiny.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App