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Varaha Purana 189.16: Adhyaya 189, Shloka 16

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites (Funerary Offerings) and Donor–Recipient Purification

प्रायश्चित्तं चरेद्यस्तु स तारयति निश्चितम् । द्विजो ज्ञानॆन सम्पन्नो वेदाभ्यासरतः सदा ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 189.16

prāyaścittaṁ cared yas tu sa tārayati niścitam | dvijo jñānena sampanno vedābhyāsarataḥ sadā ||

പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നവൻ നിശ്ചയമായും (മറ്റുള്ളവരെ) തരിക്കുന്നു. ജ്ഞാനസമ്പന്നനായി സദാ വേദാഭ്യാസത്തിൽ നിരതനായ ദ്വിജനാണ് അത്തരം കർത്താവെന്ന് സൂചിതം.

प्रायश्चित्तम्expiation
प्रायश्चित्तम्:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रायश्चित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
चरेत्should perform
चरेत्:
क्रिया (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक-यत्
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेषणार्थक-निपात (particle)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तारयतिsaves / delivers
तारयति:
क्रिया (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; णिच्-प्रयोगः (causative sense: makes cross/save)
निश्चितम्certainly
निश्चितम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (क्रिया-विशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिश्चित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् क्रियाविशेषणम् (adverbial accusative): ‘certainly’
द्विजःa twice-born (brahmin)
द्विजः:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ज्ञानेनwith knowledge
ज्ञानेन:
करण (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
सम्पन्नःendowed
सम्पन्नः:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-पद् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘सम्पन्न’ = endowed/possessed
वेदाभ्यासरतःdevoted to Vedic study
वेदाभ्यासरतः:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद-अभ्यास-रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (वेदस्य अभ्यासे रतः)
सदाalways
सदा:
कालाधिकरण (काल-अधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Didactic guidance to Bhū-devī about the salvific efficacy of prāyaścitta performed by a learned dvija."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured, seeking who is qualified to effect purification","key_question":"Who is capable of performing expiation effectively, and what qualities make the rite salvific?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"One who undertakes prāyaścitta properly—especially a knowledgeable dvija devoted to Vedic study—becomes a sure agent of deliverance (tāraka).","karmic_consequence":"Proper expiation and Vedic discipline lead to purification and the capacity to ‘deliver’ (remove sin’s bondage) for self/others; neglect of knowledge and discipline undermines ritual efficacy (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"adhikāra (qualification) and soteriology","core_concept":"Ritual remediation is empowered by inner qualification—jñāna and sustained Vedic practice—so the agent of prāyaścitta becomes a conduit of purification.","practical_application":"Choose expiatory disciplines under guidance of a competent, learned officiant; cultivate study and ethical steadiness so rites are not merely external."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Education (Vedic Learning)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 189.19 (choose competent dvija); Varāha Purāṇa 189.18 (brāhmaṇa not to be contemned)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha praises the learned, Veda-devoted dvija who performs prāyaścitta and thereby becomes a ‘deliverer’ of others.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking","dvija with sacred thread and palm-leaf manuscripts","gesture of teaching/blessing","symbolic boat or bridge motif for ‘tāraka’ (deliverer)","quiet study setting (svādhyāya)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with halo; learned brāhmaṇa holding palm-leaf and rosary; background with stylized library niche; calm sanctified palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf aura around Varāha; brāhmaṇa with manuscript and yajñopavīta highlighted; symbolic boat motif in ornamented border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant scholar-brāhmaṇa figure, fine detailing of manuscript; Varāha’s instructive mudrā; restrained composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside āśrama vignette; brāhmaṇa studying; Varāha as divine interlocutor; delicate lines and soft colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting, confident","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, encouraging"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
P
Prāyaścitta
V
Vedic Studies

FAQs

It ties ritual atonement to learned authority, indicating how Purāṇic texts valorize Vedic learning as a credential for guiding or 'delivering' others within dharma practice.

No location is specified; the verse focuses on personal qualifications and ritual efficacy.

Undertake prāyaścitta when required, and recognize the role of learned, disciplined practitioners in correctly guiding such rites.

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