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Varaha Purana 188.62 — Adhyaya 188, Shloka 62

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

दातव्यं तत्र चोच्छिष्टं येन हेतुमगर्हितम् ॥ उपस्पृश्य विधानेंन मम तीर्थगतेन च ॥

dātavyaṃ tatra cocchiṣṭaṃ yena hetumagarhitam || upaspṛśya vidhānena mama tīrthagatena ca ||

അവിടെ ഉച്ഛിഷ്ടം (ശേഷം) കാരണം നിന്ദ്യമായിത്തീരാത്ത രീതിയിൽ നൽകണം. വിധിപ്രകാരം ആചമനം/ഉപസ്പർശം ചെയ്ത്, എന്റെ തീർത്ഥ‑വിധാനത്തോടും കൂടി…

दातव्यम्should be given
दातव्यम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) → दातव्य (कृदन्त; तव्यत्)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (gerundive); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘should be given’
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
उच्छिष्टम्leftover/remnant (food)
उच्छिष्टम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउच्छिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया विभक्ति (instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
हेतुम्reason, cause
हेतुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अगर्हितम्not censurable
अगर्हितम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगर्ह् (धातु) → गर्हित (कृदन्त; क्त) + अ- (नञ्)
Formनञ्-पूर्वक क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘not blameworthy’ (agreeing with हेतुम्)
उपस्पृश्यhaving touched/sipped (ritually)
उपस्पृश्य:
Pūrvakāla (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप + स्पृश् (धातु) → उपस्पृश्य (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वा/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund): ‘having touched (water), having performed sipping/touching’
विधानेनaccording to the prescribed rule
विधानेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति (genitive), एकवचन
तीर्थ-गतेनby one who has gone to the sacred ford/place
तीर्थ-गतेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) + गत (कृदन्त; क्त, √गम्)
Formसमासः (तत्पुरुष: सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष ‘तीर्थे गतः’); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; (agreeing with an implied agent, e.g., ‘by one who has gone to the tīrtha’)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"The remainder (ucchiṣṭa) should be disposed/given in a non-blameworthy way; after performing purification (upaspṛśya) according to rule, in connection with the prescribed tīrtha-setting.","karmic_consequence":"Proper handling of ucchiṣṭa and prescribed purification prevents doṣa and supports ritual purity; improper disposal invites blame and ritual fault (aśuddhi/doṣa)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual ethics (śuddhi and accountability)","core_concept":"Even leftovers carry dharmic weight; purity is maintained by right rationale (hetu) and rule-governed purification, not by convenience.","practical_application":"Dispose of or distribute remnants only in approved ways (avoiding disrespect/contamination); perform ācamana/upaspṛśana as prescribed, especially when rites are tied to a tīrtha."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics","Sacred Geography (tīrtha as ritual category)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bībhatsa

Type: tīrtha / ritual category

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 188 (tīrtha-linked śrāddha procedure; purification steps around nivāpa)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After the feeding, the host carefully handles the remaining food, ensuring it is given/placed appropriately; he performs ācamana/upaspṛśana near a tīrtha-associated spot, with ritual seriousness about purity.","item_prompts":["small portion of leftover food set aside","host performing ācamana (sipping water)","designated disposal/giving place","tīrtha marker (steps, water edge, or shrine signifier)","attendants observing purity etiquette"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual purity moment—ācamana gesture foregrounded; leftover portion depicted discreetly; stylized water/steps indicating tīrtha; strong outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-accented water pot and tīrtha motif; host in ācamana posture; decorative framing; emphasis on sanctioned ritual space.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined depiction of śauca; subtle background of water/steps; careful rendering of utensils and hand gestures.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: small riverside/ghāṭ-like cue; narrative shows mindful disposal and purification; soft palette, clear storytelling."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"cautionary-ritual","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, slightly admonitory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Purity Codes
C
Cultural Heritage Texts

FAQs

It documents how Purāṇic texts negotiate purity, leftovers (ucchiṣṭa), and justification (hetu) within ritual ethics—useful for mapping evolving norms.

No named location appears; “tīrtha” is used as a sacral-ritual category rather than a specific place in this fragment.

Ritual actions must be defensible (not blameworthy) and follow prescribed purification rules.

Ask anything about this verse

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