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Varaha Purana 180.69: Adhyaya 180, Shloka 69

The Glory of Dhruva-Tīrtha: Rules of Ancestor Libations and Śrāddha, and the Consequences of Lineage-Continuity

यः शिष्यो न नमेद्भक्त्या गुरुं ज्ञानप्रदायकम् ॥ तथैव प्राकृतं धर्ममग्रे गेयं करिष्यतः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 180.69

yaḥ śiṣyo na namedbhaktyā guruṁ jñānapradāyakam || tathaiva prākṛtaṁ dharmamagre geyaṁ kariṣyataḥ

ജ്ഞാനം നൽകുന്ന ഗുരുവിനെ ഭക്തിയോടെ നമസ്കരിക്കാത്ത ശിഷ്യൻ, അതുപോലെ പിന്നീടു വെറും ‘പ്രാകൃത’ ധർമ്മം മാത്രമേ അനുഷ്ഠിക്കൂ—ഔപചാരികതയ്ക്കായി മാത്രം.

yaḥwho (that)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक-यत् (relative pronoun)
śiṣyaḥdisciple
śiṣyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
nametshould bow
namet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
bhaktyāwith devotion
bhaktyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
gurumthe teacher
gurum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
jñāna-pradāyakambestower of knowledge
jñāna-pradāyakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + pradāyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ज्ञानस्य प्रदायकः)
tathāthus
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb: in that manner)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle)
prākṛtamworldly/common
prākṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprākṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
dharmamdharma/duty
dharmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
agrebeforehand/first
agre:
Deśa/Kāla-adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootagra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-निपातवत्; सप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययार्थ (locative used adverbially: beforehand/in front)
geyamto be sung/recited
geyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgai (धातु) → geya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; भाव्य/कर्तव्य-अर्थे (gerundive: to be sung/recited)
kariṣyataḥwill do/perform
kariṣyataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; पद्ये षष्ठी-एकवचनरूपेण (kariṣyataḥ) इति पाठभेद/छन्दः-प्रयोगः

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in this verse-fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive","key_question":"Why is devotion and humility toward the knowledge-giving guru essential, and what happens when it is absent?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"A disciple should bow with devotion to the guru who imparts knowledge; otherwise one’s dharma becomes merely ‘ordinary’—performed as external recital/display rather than lived understanding.","karmic_consequence":"Guru-bhakti supports true learning and right practice; disrespect yields superficial religiosity, weakened discernment, and reduced spiritual fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha as cosmic teacher mirrors the guru principle: knowledge (jñāna) is the ‘uplift’ that rescues one from mere formalism, just as Varāha rescues Earth from sinking.","vedantic_connection":"Vedāntic stress on śravaṇa through a competent guru; without śraddhā and vinaya, dharma devolves into karma-kāṇḍa as performance without inner transformation."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"pedagogy and innerization of dharma","core_concept":"Dharma must be internalized through reverent learning; without devotion to the source of knowledge, practice becomes performative and spiritually thin.","practical_application":"Cultivate vinaya: bow, serve, and listen; verify practice through understanding, not social display; let learning reshape conduct before public recitation/teaching."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Education/Transmission","Ritual Studies"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: āśrama / teaching setting (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 180.75 (need for proper mantra/eligibility implies need for proper instruction)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A guru seated, radiant with knowledge; a disciple either bows with devotion (ideal) or stands stiffly without reverence (contrast), illustrating how dharma becomes mere outward recital when humility is absent; Varāha’s voice frames the lesson.","item_prompts":["guru on āsana with palm-leaf texts","disciple in añjali bowing","contrasting disciple posture (upright, inattentive)","halo/light around guru (jñāna)","Varāha as narrator/teacher presence","recitation scroll as symbol of mere formality"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: guru central with luminous aura; disciple prostrating; secondary figure showing lack of bow; Varāha in upper register as divine instructor; bold lines and warm tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf halo for guru; ornate throne/āsana; disciple in deep namaskāra; decorative script motifs; Varāha cameo medallion.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant interior āśrama; soft facial expressions; emphasis on serenity and reverence; detailed manuscripts and textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside āśrama scene; intimate teacher-disciple moment; clear gesture language; delicate flora framing the moral contrast."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"gentle but firm, emphasizing ‘bhaktyā’ and ‘jñāna-pradāyakam’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Pedagogy
G
Guru-Śiṣya Tradition
S
Sanskrit Ethics

FAQs

It documents the Purāṇic valuation of the guru–śiṣya relationship as a guarantor of authentic learning and disciplined practice.

No location is identified.

Respect for the teacher is presented as foundational for meaningful practice; without it, conduct becomes performative or superficial.

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