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Varaha Purana 180.44: Adhyaya 180, Shloka 44

The Glory of Dhruva-Tīrtha: Rules of Ancestor Libations and Śrāddha, and the Consequences of Lineage-Continuity

अदावेका॒ञ्जलिर्द्वे तु तिस्रो वै तर्पणे स्मृताः ॥ देवर्षिपितृसङ्घानां क्रमाज्ज्ञेयं विचक्षणैः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 180.44

adāvekāñjalirdve tu tisro vai tarpaṇe smṛtāḥ || devarṣipitṛsaṅghānāṁ kramājjñeyaṁ vicakṣaṇaiḥ

അദാവ (ആഹ്വാന/അർപ്പണം)യിൽ രണ്ട് അഞ്ജലികൾ (കൈകൾ ചേർത്ത്) സ്മൃതമാണ്; തർപ്പണത്തിൽ മൂന്ന്. ദേവ, ഋഷി, പിതൃസംഘങ്ങളുടെ ക്രമം വിവേകികൾ ക്രമമായി അറിയണം.

adauat the beginning
adau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण) = adverb; अर्थे: ‘प्रथमम्/आदौ’
ekāone
ekā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
añjaliḥhandful / cupped-hands offering
añjaliḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootañjali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
dvetwo
dve:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन; संख्याविशेषण
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) = ‘but/indeed’
tisraḥthree
tisraḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
tarpaṇein the tarpaṇa rite (libation)
tarpaṇe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottarpaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण
smṛtāḥare stated/remembered (as)
smṛtāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; ‘स्मृता’ = ‘are said/considered’
deva-ṛṣi-pitṛ-saṅghānāmof the groups of gods, sages, and ancestors
deva-ṛṣi-pitṛ-saṅghānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + saṅgha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; समासः (तत्पुरुष) = ‘देव-ऋषि-पितृ-समूह’
kramātin due order
kramāt:
Hetu/Prakara (हेतु/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावार्थे तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) = ‘क्रमात्’ ‘in order/ क्रमशः’
jñeyamshould be known
jñeyam:
Vidhi (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (तव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्यय, gerundive); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय = ‘should be known’
vicakṣaṇaiḥby the discerning (people)
vicakṣaṇaiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvicakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण/कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे

Varāha (default speaker framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Know the correct count and order of libations: joined-palm offerings and the threefold tarpaṇa sequence for devas, ṛṣis, and pitṛs.","karmic_consequence":"Following the prescribed sequence preserves ritual correctness and yields full merit; disorder/confusion causes doṣa and diminished fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmic reciprocity (yajña as social-cosmic order)","core_concept":"Dharma is alignment with ṛta-like order—honoring devas, ṛṣis, and pitṛs in proper sequence sustains harmony.","practical_application":"Before rites, learn the sequence and counts; perform with ‘viveka’ (discernment) rather than mechanical habit."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual-space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 180.44-47 (śrāddha necessity; jalāñjali specifics; mantra procedure)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A schematic yet devotional depiction of three recipient tiers—devas, ṛṣis, pitṛs—receiving libations in ordered sequence, with the performer offering in measured counts.","item_prompts":["three labeled tiers or three groups in the sky","performer offering water in sequence","count markers (2 and 3) subtly indicated","joined palms gesture","simple ritual vessels"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: three horizontal registers for devas/ṛṣis/pitṛs; strong outlines; rhythmic repetition of offering gesture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: tripartite composition with gold halos for devas and ṛṣis; pitṛs in softer gold; ornate vessels; clear hierarchical layout.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: balanced classical composition; refined faces for devas/ṛṣis; subdued pitṛ forms; emphasis on orderly movement of hands.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: three cloud-bands with distinct groups; small human figure at riverbank; elegant minimalism and narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional, composed","suggested_raga":"Kalyan","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"even, teacherly, with crisp counting cadence"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharma-śāstra Influence
A
Ancestral Rites
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic preservation of ritual procedure (tarpaṇa) in a form closely aligned with Dharma-śāstra style enumerations and ordered sequences.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it is a procedural instruction applicable across domestic and pilgrimage contexts.

Ritual actions should be performed with discernment and correct sequencing, emphasizing careful transmission of cultural-ritual knowledge.

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