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Varaha Purana 174.42: Adhyaya 174, Shloka 42

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

देवस्वं ब्राह्मणस्वं च गुरोर्द्रव्यं हरेत्तु यः ॥ कन्यां ददाति शुल्केन स च प्रेतोऽभिजायते ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 174.42

devasvaṃ brāhmaṇasvaṃ ca guror dravyaṃ haret tu yaḥ || kanyāṃ dadāti śulkena sa ca preto 'bhijāyate

ദേവസ്വം, ബ്രാഹ്മണസ്വം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഗുരുവിന്റെ ദ്രവ്യം കവർന്നെടുക്കുന്നവനും, വില വാങ്ങി കന്യാദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നവനും—അവനും പ്രേതയോനിയിൽ ജനിക്കുന്നു।

devasvamproperty of a deity/temple property
devasvam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + sva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसक), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; samāsa: devasya svam (ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa)
brāhmaṇa-svamproperty of a Brahmin
brāhmaṇa-svam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + sva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; samāsa: brāhmaṇasya svam (ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
guroḥof the teacher
guroḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana
dravyamwealth; property
dravyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdravya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
haretshould steal/take away
haret:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√hṛ (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana; Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tubut; indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa/viśeṣaṇa-nipāta (particle/निपात)
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; relative pronoun (यत्-प्रत्यय)
kanyāma maiden/daughter
kanyām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine/स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
dadātigives
dadāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana; Parasmaipada
śulkenafor a bride-price; for money
śulkena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśulka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta
pretaḥa preta
pretaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
abhijāyateis born
abhijāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु) with abhi-upasarga
FormLaṭ, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana; Ātmanepada

Vipra (continuation)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Stealing temple/Brahmin/guru property and commodifying marriage (kanyā-śulka) are grave adharma leading to preta-birth.","karmic_consequence":"Perpetrator is reborn as a preta (restless hungry ghost state)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-ethics","core_concept":"Misappropriation of sacred/educational trust and treating a daughter as merchandise corrupts dharma and yields preta-existence.","practical_application":"Maintain strict integrity with temple/guru assets; treat marriage as dharmic saṃskāra, not a sale."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Property norms (religious and pedagogical property)","Marriage transaction critique (text-internal)"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: normative/ethical discourse (general)

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 174.47-49, 174.51 (same preta-causes sequence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic scene where a learned Vipra warns about stealing from a temple, a Brahmin, or a guru, and condemns bride-price; shadowy preta consequence implied behind the offenders.","item_prompts":["Vipra teacher with palm-leaf manuscript","temple treasury or deity icon with offerings","guru’s household items/books","wedding scene with coins exchanged","faint preta silhouette (gaunt, hungry) in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: seated Vipra in white, temple lamp and sanctum motifs, restrained preta shadow, earthy reds/ochres, clear moral tableau.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf temple arch, deity icon with ornaments, coins emphasized near wedding, Vipra pointing in admonition, preta as subtle dark figure.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, scholarly interior with manuscripts, moral gesture, understated supernatural hint.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside ashram/temple vignette, narrative panels (theft, bride-price, consequence), expressive faces, muted palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory and grave","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, judicial, warning"}

P
Purāṇic Ethics
C
Cultural Heritage (temple property in texts)
S
Sanskrit Legal-Moral Vocabulary

FAQs

It evidences moral protection of institutional property (deity/teacher) and critiques commodified marriage practices as represented within Purāṇic normative discourse.

No geographic location is specified.

Do not misappropriate protected property and do not treat marriage arrangements as monetary transactions (as framed by the text).

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