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Varaha Purana 173.10 — Adhyaya 173, Shloka 10

Account of Gokarṇa’s Śuka-Satra, Temple Consecration, and the Resulting Merit

शुकप्रदाने गोकर्णः फलं स्नानस्य सङ्गमात्॥ श्राद्धं सुवर्णैर्गोदानं कृत्वा तस्मै ददौ च सः॥

śukapradāne gokarṇaḥ phalaṃ snānasya saṅgamāt || śrāddhaṃ suvarṇair godānaṃ kṛtvā tasmai dadau ca saḥ

ശുകദാനത്തിൽ ഗോകർണൻ സംഗമസ്നാനത്തിന്റെ ഫലം നേടി. സ്വർണ്ണത്തോടെ ശ്രാദ്ധം നടത്തി ഗോദാനം ചെയ്ത് അതെല്ലാം അവനു സമർപ്പിച്ചു।

शुक-प्रदानेin/at the giving of the parrot
शुक-प्रदाने:
अधिकरण (अधिकरणम्/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः) — ‘शुकस्य प्रदानम्’
गोकर्णःGokarṇa
गोकर्णः:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगोकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
स्नानस्यof bathing
स्नानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
सङ्गमात्from the confluence
सङ्गमात्:
अपादान (अपादानम्/Ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्गम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; अपादानार्थे (from)
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
सुवर्णैःwith gold (coins)
सुवर्णैः:
करण (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; करणार्थे (by/with)
गो-दानम्gift of cows
गो-दानम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः) — ‘गवां दानम्’
कृत्वाhaving performed
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive), ‘having done’
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान (सम्प्रदानम्/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन
ददौgave
ददौ:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

Narrator (default framework: Varāha as instructor)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Saṅgama (confluence) — unspecified"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Perform śrāddha properly (here ‘with gold’ as dakṣiṇā) and accompany it with go-dāna; such acts yield tīrtha-snāna-like fruit (saṅgama-snāna-phala).","karmic_consequence":"Observance grants high merit equivalent to confluence-bathing and supports ancestors; neglect/impurity in śrāddha and refusal of dāna obstruct pitṛ-satisfaction and reduces puṇya."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics-as-tirtha","core_concept":"Merit is portable: sincere dāna and pitṛ-kriyā can confer the same fruit as physically bathing at a famed confluence.","practical_application":"If travel to major tīrthas is impossible, prioritize śrāddha integrity, dakṣiṇā, and go-dāna/charity as accessible paths to purification."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics","Ritual Culture"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: tirtha (sacred waters)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 173.9 (satra and feeding)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Gokarṇa offers the śuka-gift and then performs śrāddha with golden dakṣiṇā and a cow-gift, visually linked to the sanctity of a river confluence.","item_prompts":["river confluence backdrop (two streams meeting)","śrāddha setup (piṇḍa, darbha grass, water vessel)","gold coins/ornaments as dakṣiṇā","cow being gifted with garland","Gokarṇa in ritual posture"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized rivers meeting; ritual implements clearly outlined; cow with decorative cloth; warm sacred palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on dakṣiṇā and ritual vessels; ornate cow adornments; confluence rendered as patterned blue waves.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate śrāddha details (darbha, piṇḍa); serene riverbank; soft luminosity around gifts.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: crisp river confluence; small ritual scene under a tree; cow and gold depicted with minimal but clear iconography."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-solemn, purificatory","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"grave, precise diction on ‘śrāddhaṃ’ ‘suvarṇaiḥ’ ‘go-dānaṃ’ and ‘saṅgamāt’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Geography
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic tīrtha-literature where merit (phala) is linked to sacred confluences and to socially recognized rites such as śrāddha and dāna.

A “saṅgama” (river confluence) associated here with Sarasvatī and the Gokarṇa tradition; precise modern identification varies across regional tīrtha-mappings.

The verse foregrounds generosity (dāna) and ancestral responsibility (śrāddha) as culturally valued actions connected with pilgrimage settings.

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