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Varaha Purana 172.54 — Adhyaya 172, Shloka 54

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

गोकरणस्तु तदाचक्षे तत्सर्वं नृपतेः सुखी ॥ सर्वं तच्चात्मचरितं पूर्तधर्मस्य यत्फलम्

gokarṇas tu tad ācakṣe tat sarvaṃ nṛpateḥ sukhī || sarvaṃ tac cātmacaritaṃ pūrtadharmasya yat phalam

അപ്പോൾ സന്തുഷ്ടനായ ഗോകർണൻ ആ എല്ലാം രാജാവിനോട് അറിയിച്ചു. അതെല്ലാം അവന്റെ സ്വന്തം ചരിതവിവരണമായിരുന്നു—പൂർത്തധർമ്മം (ജനഹിത പുണ്യകർമ്മങ്ങൾ) നൽകുന്ന ഫലം.

गोकरणःGokarṇa
गोकरणः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगोकरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/पक्षान्तरसूचक (but/indeed)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
आचक्षेrelated / told
आचक्षे:
क्रिया (Verb action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + चक्ष् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
नृपतेःof the king
नृपतेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सुखीhappy
सुखी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
कर्म/विधेय (Object/Predicative)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विधेय (Object/Predicative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
आत्मचरितम्one’s own story/deeds
आत्मचरितम्:
विधेय/कर्म (Predicative/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् + चरित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (आत्मनः चरितम्)
पूर्तधर्मस्यof the pūrta-dharma (public/charitable duty)
पूर्तधर्मस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्त + धर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पूर्तः धर्मः)
यत्which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (Relative relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
विधेय (Predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Pūrta-dharma (public benefactions such as gardens, wells, tanks, temples, rest-houses) yields distinct fruit; reporting/attesting such acts to the patron-king completes the ethical transaction.","karmic_consequence":"Properly executed pūrta works generate enduring merit (puṇya) and social welfare; misappropriation or false reporting undermines merit and incurs demerit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala and social dharma","core_concept":"Merit is not only ritual (iṣṭa) but also civic/public (pūrta); ethical action integrates personal virtue with communal benefit.","practical_application":"Invest resources in public welfare works and maintain truthful documentation/communication with patrons and community to preserve integrity of merit."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage works","Merit (phala)"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: dharmya (didactic)

Type: courtly-administrative setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 172 (pūrta-dharma phala thread continuing into ārāma-māhātmya)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Gokarṇa, serene and satisfied, narrates the completed deeds to the king; the scene emphasizes testimony, record, and the ‘fruit of pūrta-dharma’.","item_prompts":["Gokarṇa speaking with calm gesture","king seated listening attentively","scribe/scroll or palm-leaf record (optional)","symbols of public works (garden, well, tank) in background vignette"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: court tableau with strong profile faces; Gokarṇa in añjali then explanatory gesture; background panels showing garden/well as narrative inserts.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king on ornate throne with gold detailing; Gokarṇa presenting report; embossed motifs of garden/lotus-tank around frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant court interior, subdued colors; focus on facial serenity and didactic exchange; delicate depiction of palm-leaf manuscript.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate court scene with patterned textiles; small narrative vignettes of public works in corners; expressive storytelling posture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic narrative, calm assurance","suggested_raga":"Kalyani (or Yaman)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, explanatory, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma-śāstra Influence
C
Cultural Heritage
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It explicitly references pūrta-dharma, a key category in Indian ethical and legal traditions associated with community-benefiting infrastructure.

No specific place-name is given in this verse; it is thematic rather than geographic.

Valuing community-oriented meritorious actions and recognizing their stated outcomes within the narrative framework.

Ask anything about this verse

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