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Varaha Purana 172.32 — Adhyaya 172, Shloka 32

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

गोकर्ण उवाच ॥ आरामकर्तुः किं चात्र फलं भवति यादृशम् ॥ करणात्कूपदेवानां तस्य पुण्यफलं वद ॥

gokarṇa uvāca | ārāmakartuḥ kiṁ cātra phalaṁ bhavati yādṛśam | karaṇāt kūpadevānāṁ tasya puṇyaphalaṁ vada |

ഗോകർണ്ണൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഇവിടെ ഉദ്യാനം സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നവന് എങ്ങനെയുള്ള ഫലം ലഭിക്കുന്നു? കൂടാതെ കൂപദേവതകളുടെ നിമിത്തമായി കിണറുകൾ മുതലായവ നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നതിൽ നിന്നുള്ള പുണ്യഫലം എനിക്കു പറയുക।

gokarṇaḥGokarṇa
gokarṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgokarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper noun
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
ārāma-kartuḥof the maker of a garden
ārāma-kartuḥ:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootārāma (प्रातिपदिक) + kartṛ (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun from √kṛ)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kimwhat
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); interrogative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
atrahere/in this (act)
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक अव्यय)
phalamfruit/result
phalam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhavatiis/comes to be
bhavati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yādṛśamof what kind
yādṛśam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyādṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); interrogative-relative adjective
karaṇātfrom (the) making/doing
karaṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kūpa-devānāmof the well-deities (spirits presiding over wells)
kūpa-devānām:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
tasyaof that/of him
tasya:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
puṇya-phalammeritorious fruit/reward
puṇya-phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vadatell/say
vada:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vad (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Gokarṇa

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"What specific merit (phala) accrues from creating an orchard and from constructing/establishing wells and the associated well-deities (kūpa-devatā)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Public-benefit works (pūrta) such as orchards and wells are queried as meritorious acts with definable fruits.","karmic_consequence":"Undertaking such pūrta-karma yields puṇya and auspicious post-mortem attainments proportional to the act (details answered in following verses)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala / dharma-jijñāsā","core_concept":"Merit is not only ritual (iṣṭa) but also welfare-creating action (pūrta) with ascertainable results.","practical_application":"Support ecological and water-heritage works (orchards, wells) as dharmic investments benefiting beings and accruing puṇya."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ecological stewardship","Heritage water infrastructure"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 172.36-39 (answer: iṣṭa/pūrta theory; restoration of waterworks/temples; tree-planting fruits)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A seated dialogue scene: Gokarṇa respectfully asks an elder (Jyeṣṭha) about the fruits of planting orchards and building wells, with symbolic background of a grove and a well-shrine.","item_prompts":["Gokarṇa as a sage with kamaṇḍalu and matted hair","Jyeṣṭha as an elder instructor on an āsana","orchard saplings and flowering trees","a stone well with a small niche for kūpa-devatā","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript indicating dharma inquiry"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, warm earthy palette; two sages in profile dialogue under a stylized grove; a laterite-stone well with a small deity niche; ornamental borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold-leaf highlights on the well-shrine and halos; rich textiles; orchard rendered as auspicious motif; palm-leaf manuscript in hand.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework; serene āśrama setting; detailed well parapet and saplings; subdued devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style, hillside hermitage; crisp trees and a small well; intimate teacher-student exchange with expressive gestures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquisitive and didactic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, questioning, attentive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
E
Ecological Ethics
W
Water Heritage

FAQs

It documents a didactic inquiry about the merit of maintaining orchards and wells, aligning moral discourse with public infrastructure in Purāṇic literature.

No explicit place-name is given; the focus is on general practices (orchards and wells) applicable across regions.

The verse frames orchard creation and well-construction as acts whose moral consequences are worth understanding, implying their social value.

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