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Varaha Purana 172.14: Adhyaya 172, Shloka 14

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

चातुर्मास्यं तीर्थसेवी स गतो भक्तिपूर्वकम् ॥ विष्णोर्देवस्य चागारं पञ्चसंख्यासमन्वितम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 172.14

cāturmāsyaṁ tīrthasevī sa gato bhaktipūrvakam || viṣṇor devasya cāgāraṁ pañcasaṅkhyāsamanvitam ||

ചാതുർമാസ്യവ്രതം അനുഷ്ഠിച്ച് തീർത്ഥസേവയിൽ നിരതനായി അവൻ ഭക്തിപൂർവ്വം പോയി. (അവൻ) പഞ്ചസംഖ്യയാൽ സമന്വിതമായ വിഷ്ണുദേവന്റെ ആലയത്തെ സമീപിച്ചു.

cāturmāsyamthe four-month observance/period
cāturmāsyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcāturmāsya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); time-period/observance
tīrtha-sevīa pilgrim/holy-place attendant
tīrtha-sevī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक) + sevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘tīrthaṃ sevate iti’ (one who serves/visits holy places)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
gataḥwent
gataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormKṛdanta past participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used predicatively with saḥ
bhakti-pūrvakamwith devotion
bhakti-pūrvakam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक) + pūrvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) used adverbially; Accusative singular neuter form functioning as avyaya
viṣṇoḥof Viṣṇu
viṣṇoḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
devasyaof the god
devasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); appositional with viṣṇoḥ
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
agāramhouse/temple
agāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootagāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pañca-saṅkhyā-samanvitamendowed with the number five (fivefold)
pañca-saṅkhyā-samanvitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + saṅkhyā (प्रातिपदिक) + samanvita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘pañca-saṅkhyayā samanvitam’

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework; continuing narrator)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"approving, devotional; narrating exemplary conduct of a royal pilgrim.","key_question":"How does disciplined observance (Cāturmāsya) combined with tīrtha-sevā and Viṣṇu-bhakti shape one’s spiritual trajectory?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Viṣṇoḥ devasya āgāra (a Viṣṇu temple/shrine in Madhupurī/Mathurā context)","parikrama_context":"Implicit: pilgrimage movement within the kṣetra; suggests yātrā circuits culminating in temple-darśana, though parikramā is not explicit.","krishna_connection":"Viṣṇu-temple devotion in Mathurā foreshadows Kṛṣṇa as Viṣṇu’s avatāra; temple-centered bhakti anticipates later Kṛṣṇa-darśana paradigms in Braj."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Cāturmāsya observance and tīrtha-sevā are presented as laudable dharmic disciplines when performed with bhakti and reverence.","karmic_consequence":"Implied puṇya and spiritual uplift; alignment with Viṣṇu-bhakti supports purification and kṣetra-born merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Cāturmāsya-vrata","tithi_month":"From Śukla Ekādaśī of Āṣāḍha (Devāśayanī) through Kārtika (ending at Prabodhinī) in common Vaiṣṇava framing; exact markers not specified in the verse.","promised_fruit":"Purification through restraint, increased bhakti, and enhanced tīrtha-phala; implied progress toward mukti in a mukti-pradā kṣetra."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-yoga with niyama","core_concept":"Devotion is strengthened by regulated time (cāturmāsya) and sacred movement (tīrtha-sevā); external travel is to mirror inner restraint.","practical_application":"Undertake pilgrimages with vows (dietary restraint, truthfulness, charity, japa) rather than tourism; make temple-darśana the ethical center of travel."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: temple (āgāra) within sacred city

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 172.14 (Madhupurī as setting); Varāha Purāṇa 172.16–17 (kṣetra’s cultivated beauty and dwelling)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A royal sage/pilgrim traveling reverently during Cāturmāsya, arriving at a Viṣṇu temple described as 'fivefold' (pañca-saṅkhyā-samanvita)—suggesting five shrines, five enclosures, or five sacred features.","item_prompts":["pilgrim-king with staff/umbrella","Cāturmāsya markers (rainy-season clouds, simple attire/fasting cues)","Viṣṇu temple with five visible elements (five spires/doors/shrines)","añjali gesture at temple threshold"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: rainy-season ambiance, royal pilgrim in subdued colors, Viṣṇu shrine with five stylized vimānas/arches, priests and lamps, devotional focus.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Viṣṇu icon central with gold-leaf halo; pilgrim-king offering, temple shown with five ornate sub-shrines; rich jewelry but with vrata austerity cues.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate temple architecture, soft monsoon background, pilgrim’s reverent posture, emphasis on calm bhakti mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: procession through green monsoon landscape, small temple complex with five spires, intimate darśana moment at doorway."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional, disciplined","suggested_raga":"Shree (austere dignity) or Kedar (monsoon-associated serenity)","pace":"medium-slow, steady like a vow","voice_tone":"softly reverent, with emphasis on 'bhaktipūrvakam' and 'viṣṇoḥ'"}

V
Vaishnavism
P
Pilgrimage Studies
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It preserves terminology for seasonal vows (Cāturmāsya) and tīrtha-culture, valuable for reconstructing medieval and early pilgrimage imaginaries in Sanskrit literature.

No new location is named here beyond the previously introduced sacred setting; the verse emphasizes the Viṣṇu-temple as a cultural landmark.

It highlights disciplined observance and devotion as guiding principles for engaging with sacred spaces.

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