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Varaha Purana 167.28: Adhyaya 167, Shloka 28

The Glory of the Viśrānti Tīrtha and the Account of a Rākṣasa’s Liberation

पलायमानः स परमन्धकूपेऽपतत्तदा ॥ मृतोऽसौ पतितस्तत्र राक्षसत्वमुपागतः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 167.28

palāyamānaḥ sa paramandhakūpe 'patat tadā || mṛto 'sau patitas tatra rākṣasatvam upāgataḥ

ഓടിപ്പോകുമ്പോൾ അവൻ അപ്പോൾ അതിഗാഢമായ അന്ധകൂപത്തിൽ വീണു. അവിടെ വീണു മരിച്ച് രാക്ഷസത്വം പ്രാപിച്ചു.

पलायमानःfleeing
पलायमानः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootपलाय (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
परम्-अन्ध-कूपेin the very dark well
परम्-अन्ध-कूपे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + कूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (परमः अन्धः कूपः)
अपतत्fell
अपतत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
मृतःdead
मृतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (कृदन्त, √मृ धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
असौthat one (he)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पतितःfallen
पतितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित (कृदन्त, √पत् धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
राक्षसत्वम्demonhood
राक्षसत्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षसत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उपागतःattained / came to
उपागतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-गम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past active participle in sense of ‘having come/attained’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Narrator (implicit)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Adharma (misconduct) ripens into a degraded post-mortem state; heed moral restraint to avoid downfall.","karmic_consequence":"Misconduct leads to a painful rebirth/condition (rākṣasa-bhāva) and continued suffering; restraint prevents such degeneration."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-gati (moral causality)","core_concept":"Actions shape post-mortem destiny; fear-driven escape cannot outrun one’s karma.","practical_application":"Cultivate sadācāra and self-restraint; address wrongdoing through confession and expiation rather than denial/flight."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karmic Causality","Narrative Motif"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: well/abyss motif

Related Themes: 167.167.2 (explicit cause: anācāra); 167.167.3 (release through vipra’s utterance and snāna-phala)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A terrified figure fleeing at night slips and falls into a pitch-black well; the moment of death and transformation into a rākṣasa is implied by shadowy, altered silhouette.","item_prompts":["night sky or dim twilight","stone-lined well mouth","falling body mid-air","deep black interior suggesting ‘andha-kūpa’","subtle rākṣasa shadow/eyes emerging","dust and motion lines"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette with dramatic chiaroscuro: the well as a dark circular void; stylized figure in dynamic fall; minimal background, emphasis on moral dread (bhayānaka).","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore-style central circular well rim with ornate border; gold accents on the rim and garments; the darkness rendered as deep lacquered black; rākṣasa transformation hinted by glowing eyes.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting with refined linework: detailed stone textures of the well, restrained palette, expressive face of fear; transformation suggested subtly, not grotesque.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: steep perspective, compact composition; the well as a dark disk; sparse landscape; narrative clarity with a caption-like feel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ominous, cautionary","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, narrative, slightly hushed on ‘paramāndhakūpe’"}

V
Varāha Purāṇa
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Sanskrit Narrative Literature
M
Moral Psychology

FAQs

It reflects a widespread Purāṇic narrative device: moral decline is dramatized through physical descent and post-mortem transformation.

No specific external location is named; the ‘dark well’ functions as a narrative setting rather than a mapped site.

The verse conveys that harmful conduct can lead to degraded states of existence, expressed through symbolic imagery of falling and darkness.

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