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Varaha Purana 153.19: Adhyaya 153, Shloka 19

The Glory of the Mathurā Sacred Landscape: Saṃyamana Tīrtha and the Twelve Sacred Forests

प्रियाया वचनं श्रुत्वा प्रत्युवाच नराधिपः॥ अवश्यं यदि वक्तव्यं गच्छावो मथुरां पुरीम्॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 153.19

priyāyā vacanaṃ śrutvā pratyuvāca narādhipaḥ | avaśyaṃ yadi vaktavyaṃ gacchāvo mathurāṃ purīm ||

പ്രിയയുടെ വാക്കുകൾ കേട്ട് നരാധിപൻ മറുപടി പറഞ്ഞു— “അവശ്യം പറയേണ്ടതാണെങ്കിൽ, നാം മഥുരാ നഗരത്തിലേക്ക് പോകാം.”

प्रियायाःof (his) beloved
प्रियायाः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
वचनम्words
वचनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of hearing)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
पूर्वक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्रुत्वा (कृदन्त; √श्रु धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वकाल
प्रत्युवाचreplied
प्रत्युवाच:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + √वच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नराधिपःlord of men/king
नराधिपः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (नराणाम् अधिपः)
अवश्यम्certainly/necessarily
अवश्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवश्यम् (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक अव्यय (adverb of certainty)
यदिif
यदि:
सम्बन्ध (Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक अव्यय (conditional conjunction)
वक्तव्यम्to be spoken/said
वक्तव्यम्:
कर्म/विधेय (Predicative necessity)
TypeAdjective
Rootवक्तव्य (कृदन्त; √वच् धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तव्यत्-प्रत्यय (gerundive: ‘to be said’)
गच्छावःlet us two go / we two go
गच्छावः:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), द्विवचन; परस्मैपद
मथुराम्Mathurā
मथुराम्:
कर्म (Karma/Goal as object)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
पुरीम्city
पुरीम्:
कर्म (Karma/Appositional object)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; मथुराम् इति विशेष्यस्य अप्पोजिशन (apposition)

King

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā-purī (city as a whole; no sub-site named here)","parikrama_context":"Implied initiation of yātrā/pilgrimage movement toward the Mathurā-maṇḍala; circumambulation not explicit but thematically adjacent to later tīrtha-parikramā discourse.","krishna_connection":"Strong foreshadowing: Mathurā as Kṛṣṇa’s janma-bhūmi and līlā-kṣetra, even if not named in this verse."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of truth and place","core_concept":"Certain truths are best spoken/confirmed in a dhārmic setting; sacred geography supports right action and right speech.","practical_application":"When speech risks harm or misunderstanding, relocate the discussion to a context that promotes clarity, vows, and dharmic resolve (e.g., a tīrtha)."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: sacred city (tīrtha-kṣetra)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 153.22 (truth-telling at Mathurā; dāna to brāhmaṇas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king rises with determination, proposing a journey to Mathurā; the beloved stands beside him, the court transitioning into travel preparation.","item_prompts":["king pointing toward the horizon/road","map-like hint of city gates in distance","travel attendants with horses/chariot","the beloved in supportive stance"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, dynamic standing king with directive gesture, stylized procession elements, distant Mathurā skyline as symbolic backdrop.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, regal couple with gold ornamentation, chariot motif, iconic city-gate vignette for Mathurā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, elegant travel-preparation scene, refined textiles, subtle landscape indicating departure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, lyrical road-to-city composition, small figures with detailed landscape, distant fortified Mathurā rendered delicately."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"decisive and forward-moving","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, directive, clear"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative
P
Pilgrimage Discourse

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic narratives motivate travel to culturally significant cities, using dialogue to connect personal experience with sacred/heritage geography.

Mathurā is named explicitly, widely identified with the historic city in the Yamunā region (modern Uttar Pradesh).

The verse suggests that disclosure and resolution should be situated in an appropriate context—here, a purposeful journey to a significant place.

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