HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 137Shloka 176
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Varaha Purana 137.176: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 176

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

अवश्यमेव वक्तव्यं पृष्टया पतिना ध्रुवम् ॥ यानि गुह्यान्यगुह्यानि स्त्रियो धर्मपथे स्थिताः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.176

avaśyam eva vaktavyaṁ pṛṣṭayā patinā dhruvam || yāni guhyāny aguhyāni striyo dharmapathe sthitāḥ

ഭർത്താവ് ചോദിച്ചാൽ നിശ്ചയമായി നിർബന്ധമായും പറയണം—രഹസ്യമാകട്ടെ രഹസ്യമല്ലാത്തതാകട്ടെ; ധർമ്മപഥത്തിൽ നിലകൊള്ളുന്ന സ്ത്രീകൾ അങ്ങനെ തന്നെയാണ്.

avaśyamnecessarily; certainly
avaśyam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/manner-emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootavaśya (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
FormAdverb (नित्य/अनिवार्यताबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अवधारणार्थक अव्यय)
vaktavyammust be spoken
vaktavyam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative obligation)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु) + tavya (तव्य)
FormKṛtya (कृत्य) / Gerundive (तव्य), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); impersonal obligation
pṛṣṭayāwhen asked (by her)
pṛṣṭayā:
Karaṇa (करण/'by being asked')
TypeVerb
Root√prach (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPPP (क्त) pṛṣṭā, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Singular (एकवचन); implicit agent (bhāryayā) understood
patināby the husband
patinā:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent-instrument; 'by the husband')
TypeNoun
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
dhruvamcertainly
dhruvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (निश्चयार्थे अव्ययीभूतं)
yāniwhich (things)
yāni:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
guhyānisecret
guhyāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of yāni
TypeAdjective
Rootguhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
aguhyāninot secret; open
aguhyāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of yāni
TypeAdjective
Roota-guhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
striyaḥwomen
striyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
dharma-patheon the path of dharma
dharma-pathe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + patha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) (dharmasya pathaḥ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
sthitāḥstanding; abiding
sthitāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPPP (क्त) used predicatively, Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)

Narrator (speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha issues a prescriptive restriction on transmission (‘it should not be given…’), implying guarded teaching addressed within the broader Varāha–Bhūmi instructional frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, receiving guarded instruction","key_question":"To whom should sacred knowledge/teaching be transmitted, and to whom should it be withheld?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Do not transmit the teaching to slanderers or fools; the verse further restricts transmission by varṇa categories as stated in the text.","karmic_consequence":"Giving to the unfit is implied to degrade the teaching and incur fault through misuse/defamation; withholding preserves sanctity and right understanding (as framed by the text)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"adhikāra (eligibility) and protection of śāstra","core_concept":"Knowledge of the Supreme requires moral and intellectual fitness; slander and folly obstruct realization and corrupt transmission.","practical_application":"Transmit teachings to those who are sincere, non-malicious, and capable of understanding; avoid empowering those who weaponize doctrine. (Note: the verse’s varṇa-based exclusion reflects a historical textual stance; many later Vaiṣṇava traditions emphasize bhakti-based eligibility.)"}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Conduct","Dharma-śāstra Themes"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: raudra (protective severity)

Type: instructional setting / manuscript-culture horizon

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa passages on secrecy/merit of teaching and listener-qualification (adhikāra) in surrounding sections (contextual)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as stern guardian of doctrine, indicating ‘do not give’ to the unfit; shadowy figures representing slander and folly are turned away, while a worthy listener stands respectfully.","item_prompts":["Varāha with protective gesture (raised hand)","two rejected figures: slanderer (whispering) and fool (vacant gaze)","a sincere student with folded hands","manuscript bundle (grantha) symbolizing transmission"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with commanding stance, strong outlines, symbolic rejected figures at margins, manuscript bundle highlighted.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold halo and ornaments, Varāha central, manuscript in hand, rejected figures in darker tones, worthy devotee in bright attire.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical restraint, emphasis on moral contrast through expression and posture, detailed manuscript props.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative clarity with hillside-ashram setting, Varāha as divine teacher, small vignettes of ‘pīśuna’ whispering at edge."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"protective, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"grave, clipped, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Social Norms (textual)
N
Narrative Instruction

FAQs

It preserves a normative social-ethical claim typical of Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra-adjacent literature, useful for studying historical ideals of household conduct.

No geographic identification occurs in this verse.

To treat truthful response to direct questioning as a duty within a defined social relationship, while acknowledging categories of confidential vs. non-confidential information.

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