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Varaha Purana 124.28 — Adhyaya 124, Shloka 28

Ritual Observances Aligned with the Seasons

Seasonal Devotional Procedure

कानि कर्माणि कुर्वन्ति ये त्वां पश्यन्ति माधव ।। किमाहाराः किमाचारास्त्वां पश्यन्तीह माधव ॥

kāni karmāṇi kurvanti ye tvāṁ paśyanti mādhava || kimāhārāḥ kimācārās tvāṁ paśyantīha mādhava ||

“ഹേ മാധവാ! നിന്നെ ദർശിക്കുന്നവർ ഏതു കർമ്മങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യുന്നു? ഹേ മാധവാ! ഇവിടെ നിന്നെ ദർശിക്കുന്നവരുടെ ആഹാരം എന്ത്, അവരുടെ ആചാരം എങ്ങനെയാണ്?”

कानिwhich (things)
कानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootक (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), बहुवचन; interrogative pronoun used adjectivally (विशेषण)
कर्माणिactions
कर्माणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), बहुवचन
कुर्वन्तिdo
कुर्वन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), बहुवचन; relative pronoun
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formद्वितीया (2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; 2nd person pronoun
पश्यन्तिsee
पश्यन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
माधवO Mādhava
माधव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8 विभक्ति), एकवचन
किम्what
किम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न/निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootक (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; interrogative
आहाराःfoods/diets
आहाराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), बहुवचन
किम्what
किम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न/निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootक (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; interrogative
आचाराःconducts/practices
आचाराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), बहुवचन
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formद्वितीया (2 विभक्ति), एकवचन
पश्यन्तिsee
पश्यन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
माधवO Mādhava
माधव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8 विभक्ति), एकवचन

Pṛthivī (inquirer; default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Earth asks Varāha/Mādhava about the disciplines (actions, diet, conduct) of those granted his vision"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, aspirational; seeking practical markers of realized devotees","key_question":"What actions, diet (āhāra), and conduct (ācāra) characterize those who behold Mādhava?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Uses the name Mādhava (also a Kṛṣṇa epithet), but here functions as Viṣṇu/Varāha address; only a mild devotional resonance, not a Mathurā-specific foreshadowing"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Seeks dharma-lakṣaṇa of the God-seer: right conduct and regulated diet as prerequisites/companions to darśana","karmic_consequence":"Implied: disciplined conduct supports divine vision and auspicious destiny; undisciplined life obstructs it (not explicitly stated)"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Darśana is tied to embodied discipline: the cosmic Lord is approached through purification of action and intake; the avatāra’s accessibility is mediated by dharmic living","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: regulated āhāra/ācāra echoes yajña-purity norms; no explicit Yajña-Varāha anatomical correspondences","vedantic_connection":"Sādhana-catuṣṭaya-adjacent: purity (śauca), restraint, and right living prepare the mind for realization/vision; bhakti expressed through disciplined life"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"practical sādhanā","core_concept":"Divine vision is associated with a life-pattern: karma, āhāra, and ācāra shape spiritual perception","practical_application":"Adopt sāttvika diet, truthful and compassionate conduct, and regular worship/service; treat daily habits as part of devotion"}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Devotional Discipline"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquiry)

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: didactic space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 124.27-28 (what karma pleases the Lord)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu-devī questions Mādhava about the lifestyle of those who attain his darśana; the scene suggests a teaching on sādhana","item_prompts":["Varāha/Mādhava in teaching posture","Bhu-devī attentive","symbolic items for discipline: water pot, rosary, simple food offering","a small group of ideal devotees in background (optional)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha as guru, Bhu-devī listening; include stylized offerings of simple sāttvika food; strong outlines and ritual clarity","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted teacher figure, devotees with simple offerings, emphasis on purity symbols (lamp, kalasha)","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined didactic scene, subtle depiction of food (fruits/milk) and calm devotees, balanced composition","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate instruction scene, minimal props, delicate bowls of fruit, expressive faces emphasizing inquiry"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, searching","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"inquiring, articulate, slightly emphatic on interrogatives"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
S
Soteriology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic pedagogical format: an inquirer asks for practical markers (conduct, diet, action) associated with devotion and spiritual realization.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it is framed as a general ethical and devotional inquiry.

The verse foregrounds the idea that spiritual vision/realization should correspond to observable discipline—dietary restraint and ethical conduct.

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