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Varaha Purana 121.24 — Adhyaya 121, Shloka 24

Avoidance of Rebirth in the Womb: Ethical Conduct and the Prevention of Degraded Rebirth

यः स्पृशेत्कपिलां भक्त्या कुमारिं न च दूषयेत् ॥ अग्निं न च क्रमेत्पद्भ्यां न च पुत्रेण भाषयेत् ॥

yaḥ spṛśet kapilāṁ bhaktyā kumārīṁ na ca dūṣayet || agniṁ na ca kramet padbhyāṁ na ca putreṇa bhāṣayet

ഭക്തിയോടെ കപിലാ പശുവിനെ സ്പർശിക്കുകയും കുമാരിയെ ദൂഷിക്കാതിരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ; അഗ്നിയെ കാലാൽ കയറിക്കടക്കാതെയും പുത്രനെ ഇടനിലക്കാരനാക്കി സംസാരിക്കാതെയും ഇരിക്കണം।

यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
स्पृशेत्should touch
स्पृशेत्:
क्रिया (action)
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कपिलाम्a tawny cow (kapilā)
कपिलाम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
करण (Karaṇa/instrument; manner)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
कुमारिम्a maiden/virgin girl
कुमारिम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootकुमारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
not
:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
दूषयेत्should not defile/harm
दूषयेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदूष् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अग्निम्fire
अग्निम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
not
:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
क्रमेत्should step/stride
क्रमेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
पद्भ्याम्with (his) feet
पद्भ्याम्:
करण (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootपद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), द्विवचन (Dual), नपुंसकलिङ्ग
not
:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
पुत्रेणwith a son/by a son
पुत्रेण:
सह/करण (association/instrument; agent of speech)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
भाषयेत्should speak/talk
भाषयेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभाष् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; causative sense possible contextually (make speak) but form is simple optative

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Instructional address within the Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame; no direct physical interaction described."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"observer (receiving dharma-instruction)","key_question":"How should one regulate bodily, sexual, and ritual boundaries to remain dharmic?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Maintain ritual/social propriety: revere the kapilā cow, protect a maiden’s integrity, do not step over fire, and avoid using one’s son as an intermediary for speech/requests.","karmic_consequence":"Such restraint supports purity and merit; violations imply pratyavāya (ritual fault) and social/sexual adharma leading to demerit and obstructed spiritual progress."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ācāra (conduct) as sādhana","core_concept":"External etiquette (ācāra) disciplines the mind and protects others, becoming a support for bhakti and inner purity.","practical_application":"Adopt daily ‘do-not-cross’ rules: protect vulnerable persons, treat fire and sacred beings with reverence, and speak directly rather than instrumentally through dependents."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual conduct","Social propriety"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bībhatsa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 121.28–29 (conduct leading to ‘my world’); Varāha Purāṇa 121.121.1 (truthfulness and non-retaliatory memory)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as a divine teacher enumerates conduct-restraints: reverent touch of a kapilā cow, safeguarding a maiden, honoring fire, and dignified speech.","item_prompts":["Varāha in calm teaching posture","kapilā (tawny) cow beside him","small sacred fire (agni) with boundary line","a veiled maiden symbolizing protected integrity","a son standing slightly behind (not used as messenger)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha with ornate crown and calm abhaya/teaching mudrā, kapilā cow in warm ochres, agni as stylized flame altar, flat decorative foliage, saturated reds/greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha with gold-leaf halo and jewelry, raised gesso ornaments, kapilā cow highlighted, agni rendered with gold accents, minimal background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework, soft shading, serene Varāha instructing, detailed textiles, small homa-kunda with gentle flame.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical hillside palette, Varāha as teacher under a tree, cow and small fire in foreground, narrative clarity with fine faces and pastel tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, restrained","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, admonitory yet compassionate"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
R
Ritual Etiquette
S
Social Ethics
D
Dharma Norms

FAQs

It preserves a set of behavioral norms blending ritual etiquette with social ethics, characteristic of Purāṇic compilations that codify everyday conduct.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

Maintain reverent and restrained conduct—avoid harming the vulnerable, observe ritual respect for fire, and practice disciplined speech and mediation.

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