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Varaha Purana 113.42: Adhyaya 113, Shloka 42

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

सग्रहा ये च नक्षत्रा कला कालमुहूर्त्तकाः॥ ज्योतिष्चक्रं ध्रुवश्चासि सर्वेषु द्योतते भवान्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 113.42

sagrahā ye ca nakṣatrā kalā kāla-muhūrttakāḥ || jyotiṣ-cakraṃ dhruvaś cāsi sarveṣu dyotate bhavān

ആ ഗ്രഹങ്ങളും ആ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങളും, കാലവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ—കലാ, കാലം, മുഹൂർത്തം; നിങ്ങൾ ജ്യോതിഷ്ചക്രം, നിങ്ങൾ ധ്രുവൻ; എല്ലാറ്റിലും നിങ്ങൾ തന്നെയാണ് ദീപ്തമാകുന്നത്।

स-ग्रहाःtogether with the planets
स-ग्रहाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः: ‘ग्रहैः सह’
येwhich/who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध-प्रत्यय (relative pronoun)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
नक्षत्राःstars/asterisms
नक्षत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग-शब्दस्य प्रथमा बहुवचन-रूपम् (Nom.Pl.); छन्दसि/प्रयोगे पुंवत्-रूपं दृश्यते
कलाkalā (a time unit)
कला:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (गणनायां जातिवाचक-एकवचन)
काल-मुहूर्त्तकाःtime-units (muhūrtas)
काल-मुहूर्त्तकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक) + मुहूर्त्तक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘कालस्य मुहूर्त्तकाः’ (time’s muhūrtas / time-units)
ज्योतिः-चक्रम्the circle of luminaries
ज्योतिः-चक्रम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक) + चक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘ज्योतिषां चक्रम्’ (wheel/circle of luminaries)
ध्रुवःthe Pole Star / the fixed one
ध्रुवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सर्वेषुin all (beings/places)
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण
द्योततेshines
द्योतते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootद्योत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
भवान्you (honored one)
भवान्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; आदरार्थ-प्रयोग

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework; address to Varāha/Viṣṇu)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇava Theology (descriptive, non-prescriptive)
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It links traditional astronomical concepts (the luminary wheel and Dhruva as a fixed reference) with a Purāṇic theological style that interprets cosmic order as pervaded by a single principle.

No earthly location is named; the reference is to celestial orientation (Dhruva) rather than terrestrial geography.

By portraying regular cosmic cycles as pervaded by a unifying principle, the verse supports an ethic of respect for natural order, though it does not state a direct moral command.

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