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Varaha Purana 110.19 — Adhyaya 110, Shloka 19

The Glory and Procedure of the Grain-Cow (Dhānyadhenu) Donation

ततः स्वर्गात्परिभ्रष्टो जम्बूद्वीपपतिर्भवेत् ॥ एवं हरेण चोद्गीर्णं श्रुत्वा वाक्यं नरोत्तमः

tataḥ svargāt paribhraṣṭo jambūdvīpa-patir bhavet || evaṁ hareṇa codgīrṇaṁ śrutvā vākyaṁ narottamaḥ

അപ്പോൾ സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽ നിന്ന് പതിച്ചവൻ ജംബൂദ്വീപത്തിന്റെ അധിപതിയാകുന്നു. ഇങ്ങനെ ഹരിയാൽ ഉച്ചരിക്കപ്പെട്ട വാക്ക് കേട്ട് ആ നരോത്തമൻ—

tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (काल/अनन्तर-बोधक अव्यय)
svargātfrom heaven
svargāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
paribhraṣṭaḥfallen down/deprived
paribhraṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-√bhraś (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jambūdvīpa-patiḥlord of Jambūdvīpa
jambūdvīpa-patiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjambūdvīpa (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (jambūdvīpasya patiḥ)
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकार-बोधक अव्यय)
hareṇaby Hari (Vishnu)
hareṇa:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय)
udgīrṇamuttered/spoken forth
udgīrṇam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootud-√gṝ (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying vākyaṁ
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√śru (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्यय)
vākyamstatement/words
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nara-uttamaḥthe best of men
nara-uttamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय (uttamaḥ naraḥ)

Varāha (default instructor voice; “Hari” referenced as the utterer within the narrative frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Merit gained through Hari-taught dāna/puṇya yields heavenly enjoyment, followed by descent into worldly sovereignty (Jambūdvīpa-lordship) when merit is spent.","karmic_consequence":"Puṇya grants svarga and later high terrestrial status; exhaustion of merit causes fall from heaven despite prior honor."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala / puṇya-kṣaya doctrine","core_concept":"Even svarga is impermanent; merit ripens into finite heavenly tenure and subsequent rebirth into power within the world-order.","practical_application":"Pursue dāna and dharma without attachment to svarga; aim for mokṣa-oriented devotion rather than status as the final goal."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmography (Jambūdvīpa)","Merit economy (heavenly tenure)","Narrative framing"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmographic continent (dvīpa)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: surrounding dāna-phala and loka descriptions in the same adhyāya (110)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic scene: Hari’s pronouncement about the fall from heaven and rebirth as lord of Jambūdvīpa, with a noble listener receiving the teaching; cosmic map-like backdrop of the dvīpa.","item_prompts":["Vishnu/Hari as teacher","attentive 'best of men' listener","svarga realm fading/descending motif","Jambūdvīpa as a stylized cosmic island with Mount Meru implied","scroll or palm-leaf manuscript aura"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Hari seated in teaching posture, bold flat colors, ornate jewelry; behind, a stylized circular Jambūdvīpa diagram with Meru; the listener with folded hands.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf haloed Hari instructing; embossed cosmic disc of Jambūdvīpa; rich reds/greens; the listener in reverent pose.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; Hari gesturing to a cosmographic chart; subtle depiction of svarga-to-earth descent.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical hillside palette adapted to cosmic geography; Hari and disciple in a pavilion, with a miniature-map of Jambūdvīpa and Meru in the background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, slightly grave"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
A
Ancient Geography (Cosmography)
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dāna (Gift Traditions)

FAQs

It preserves Purāṇic cosmography (Jambūdvīpa) and the motif that heavenly reward is time-bound, after which rebirth can confer terrestrial sovereignty.

Jambūdvīpa is a classical Purāṇic cosmographic landmass; it is not a single modern-identifiable country but a mythic-geographical framework used across Purāṇas.

Merit is portrayed as yielding structured outcomes across worlds; ethical action (giving) is linked to both celestial reward and subsequent worldly status.

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