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Varaha Purana 104.20: Adhyaya 104, Shloka 20

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Honey-Cow’ Gift

Madhudhenudāna

स भुक्त्वा विपुलान्भोगान्विष्णुलोकं स गच्छति ॥ दश पूर्वान्दश परानात्मानं चैकत्रिंशकम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 104.20

sa bhuktvā vipulān bhogān viṣṇulokaṃ sa gacchati || daśa pūrvān daśa parān ātmānaṃ caikatriṃśakam ||

അവൻ വിപുലമായ ഭോഗങ്ങൾ അനുഭവിച്ച് വിഷ്ണുലോകത്തിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നു; പത്ത് പൂർവ്വികരെയും പത്ത് ഉത്തരവംശജരെയും, തനെയും—മുപ്പത്തൊന്നാമനായി—ഉദ്ധരിക്കുന്നു.

he
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
भुक्त्वाhaving enjoyed
भुक्त्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
विपुलान्abundant
विपुलान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (भोगान्)
भोगान्enjoyments
भोगान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
विष्णुलोकम्Vishnu's world
विष्णुलोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
he
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दशten
दश:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्द; विशेषण (पूर्वान्/परान्)
पूर्वान्former/previous (ones)
पूर्वान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (पितॄन्/पूर्वजान् इत्यर्थे, अव्यक्त-विशेष्य)
दशten
दश:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्द; विशेषण (परान्)
परान्later/future (ones)
परान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (पुत्रादीन्/परजान् इत्यर्थे, अव्यक्त-विशेष्य)
आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
एकत्रिंशकम्thirty-one (in total)
एकत्रिंशकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक + त्रिंशत् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास; ‘एकत्रिंशत्-सङ्ख्यकं’

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"What is the exact fruit of this dāna in terms of enjoyment, Viṣṇuloka attainment, and ancestral benefit across generations?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"This dāna yields worldly enjoyment and culminates in Viṣṇuloka; its merit extends to ten ancestors, ten descendants, and the donor (31 total).","karmic_consequence":"Proper performance grants bhoga and Viṣṇuloka plus kula-uddhāra across 21 relatives; failure forfeits these intergenerational benefits."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karmic-interdependence","core_concept":"Merit is transmissible within lineage: an individual’s dharmic act can uplift a defined circle of ancestors/descendants while also orienting the self toward Viṣṇu.","practical_application":"Perform dāna with sankalpa for kula-welfare; integrate charity into family dharma as a means of both social support and spiritual ascent."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology","Ancestral Traditions"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmic realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa dāna-phala passages specifying numerical kula-benefits

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A symbolic ‘ladder’ of merit: the donor’s act radiates outward to a line of ancestors above and descendants below, while a luminous Viṣṇuloka appears ahead; subtle imagery of enjoyment (bhoga) without excess.","item_prompts":["donor at center with offering","ten ancestors as faint figures above","ten descendants below","radiating merit-light connecting them","Vaikuṇṭha/Viṣṇuloka with śaṅkha-cakra symbols"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: concentric composition—donor central, lineage figures in tiers, Vaikuṇṭha aura at top; bold outlines and warm palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf Vaikuṇṭha arch above; embossed lineage tiers; donor offering at base; rich ornamentation emphasizing ‘phala’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant narrative panel with subtle halos; lineage figures delicately rendered; Vaikuṇṭha in soft glow.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical family-tree motif in a mountain-sky setting; Vaikuṇṭha as a distant jeweled city; gentle colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"exalting and reassuring (fruit proclamation)","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"uplifting, slightly emphatic on numbers and destination"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Merit Doctrine
V
Vaiṣṇavism
G
Genealogical Ethics

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic motif where individual merit is extended across lineage, useful for studying family-based ethics and memorial economies.

No geographic place is named in this verse.

Ethical action is framed as socially expansive: a donor’s merit is portrayed as benefiting both ancestors and descendants.

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