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Varaha Purana 104.12 — Adhyaya 104, Shloka 12

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Honey-Cow’ Gift

Madhudhenudāna

अहं गृह्णामि त्वां देवि कुटुम्बार्थे विशेषतः ॥ कामं कामदुघे कामान्मधुधेनो नमोऽस्तु ते ॥

ahaṃ gṛhṇāmi tvāṃ devi kuṭumbārthe viśeṣataḥ || kāmaṃ kāmadughe kāmān madhudheno namo 'stu te ||

“ഹേ ദേവീ! എന്റെ കുടുംബക്ഷേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേകമായി നിന്നെ ഞാൻ സ്വീകരിക്കുന്നു. ഹേ കാമദുഘേ മധുധേനു! നിന്റെ ഇഷ്ടപ്രകാരം അഭിലഷിതങ്ങളെ പ്രസാദിക്കണമേ; നിനക്കു നമസ്കാരം.”

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, उत्तमपुरुषार्थे; एकवचन; प्रथमा (1st case, nominative, singular)
गृह्णामिI take / accept
गृह्णामि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present); उत्तमपुरुष (1st person); एकवचन; परस्मैपद
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; एकवचन; द्वितीया (2nd case, accusative, singular)
देविO goddess
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सम्बोधन (vocative)
कुटुम्बार्थेfor the sake of the family
कुटुम्बार्थे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुटुम्ब + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कुटुम्बस्य अर्थः); पुल्लिङ्ग; एकवचन; सप्तमी (7th case, locative)
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
कामम्indeed / surely
कामम्:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकामम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुमत्यर्थक/निश्चयार्थक निपात (particle: indeed/at will)
कामदुघेO wish-fulfilling (cow)
कामदुघे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम + दुह् (धातु) → कामदुघ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कामान् दुग्धि इति); स्त्रीलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सम्बोधन (vocative)
कामान्desires / wishes
कामान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; बहुवचन; द्वितीया (2nd case, accusative)
मधुधेनोO honey-cow
मधुधेनो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु + धेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (मधु-रूपा धेनुः); स्त्रीलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सम्बोधन (vocative)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभूत-प्रयोग (indeclinable interjection); नमस्कारार्थक
अस्तुmay it be
अस्तु:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative/benedictive sense); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person); एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; एकवचन; चतुर्थी (4th case, dative)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicitly marked in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"The recipient (or ritual agent) should utter the acceptance formula, taking the cow for household welfare and invoking her wish-fulfilling capacity.","karmic_consequence":"Proper acceptance (pratigraha) with stated purpose completes the dāna circuit and stabilizes auspiciousness for giver/receiver; improper or greedy acceptance risks moral fault and loss of śubha."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"speech-act ethics","core_concept":"Acceptance is also dharma: receiving is sanctified when framed as welfare-oriented and reverential, not as mere acquisition.","practical_application":"When receiving a gift, articulate a dharmic intention (household support, righteous use) and offer reverence to the sacred object."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Gift Economy"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual-space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 104.13 (presentation mantra); Varāha Purāṇa 104.11–12 (procedural steps leading to acceptance)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brāhmaṇa recipient (or designated receiver) speaks the acceptance mantra while placing a hand near the cow, indicating formal receipt for household welfare.","item_prompts":["receiver speaking mantra","hand gesture of acceptance","cow with garlands","household backdrop संकेत (simple hut/threshold)","namas/añjali"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: receiver in dignified posture reciting, cow adorned, subtle household motifs, strong outlines and earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf highlights on cow ornaments and receiver’s halo; inscription panel with mantra; rich textile detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical calm, refined gesture of acceptance, soft interior-courtyard setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle domestic setting, lyrical depiction of cow and receiver, delicate colors and minimal ornament."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"affirmative, auspicious","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"confident, benedictory"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna (Charity)
P
Purāṇic Ritual Manuals

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic formula used in dāna-ritual contexts, reflecting medieval South Asian gift practices where symbolic ‘cows’ (dhenu-dāna types) represent prosperity and merit.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse.

The verse frames charitable gifting and household welfare as compatible aims, articulated through respectful invocation and controlled desire (kāma) within a dharmic gift framework.

Ask anything about this verse

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