HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 54
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Varaha Purana 10.54: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 54

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

तत्रावयोर्महासैन्यं गजाश्वरथसंकुलम् । जिगाय सर्वदेवानां शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥ १०.५५ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 10.54

tatrāvayor mahāsainyaṁ gajāśvarathasaṁkulam | jigāya sarvadevānāṁ śataśo ’tha sahasraśaḥ || 10.55 ||

അവിടെ ഞങ്ങളുടെ മഹാസൈന്യം—ആന, കുതിര, രഥങ്ങൾ നിറഞ്ഞത്—സകല ദേവന്മാരുടെ സൈന്യങ്ങളെ നൂറുകളായും പിന്നെ ആയിരങ്ങളായും തോൽപ്പിച്ചു.

tatrathere
tatra:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक)
āvayoḥof us two
āvayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th), Dual
mahā-sainyama great army
mahā-sainyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + sainya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st)/Accusative (2nd), Singular; here Nominative as subject of jigāya
gaja-aśva-ratha-saṃkulamfilled with elephants, horses, and chariots
gaja-aśva-ratha-saṃkulam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक) + aśva (प्रातिपदिक) + ratha (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; adjective qualifying mahāsainyam; ‘crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots’
jigāyaconquered/defeated
jigāya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ji (धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect/लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
sarva-devānāmof all the gods
sarva-devānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural; ‘of all the gods’
śataśaḥby hundreds
śataśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDistributive adverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय) ‘by hundreds’
athaand then
atha:
Samuccaya/Sequence (समुच्चय/अनन्तर)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (अनन्तर/समुच्चय)
sahasraśaḥby thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDistributive adverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय) ‘by thousands’

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmic order disrupted (adharma’s temporary ascendancy)","core_concept":"Adharmic power can appear overwhelming (vast armies), yet it functions as a narrative prelude to restoration of ṛta/dharma by the Supreme.","practical_application":"When confronted by seemingly invincible injustice, seek higher refuge and maintain dharmic steadiness rather than despair."}

Subject Matter: ["Mythic historiography","Conflict narrative","Royal/military imagery"]

Primary Rasa: Vīra

Secondary Rasa: Raudra

Type: mythic battlefield

Related Themes: Lead-in to the śaraṇāgati episode at Kṣīrābdhi (next verses)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal army packed with elephants, horses, and chariots surges and routs the gods’ forces in waves—hundreds, then thousands.","item_prompts":["war elephants with armor","chariots with banners","cavalry lines","fallen deva soldiers (symbolic)","dust clouds and conch/drum motifs"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dense battle tableau with rhythmic repetition of elephants/chariots; stylized motion lines; strong reds/ochres for martial heat.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic battle panel with gold accents on armor and banners; layered composition showing ‘hundreds and thousands’ via repeated motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant battle choreography; detailed harnesses and chariot wheels; controlled drama rather than gore.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: panoramic hillside battle with miniature-like troops; delicate detailing of standards; dynamic diagonals for charge and collapse."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"martial, escalating","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kānaḍā (for weight)","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"projected, percussive consonants on gaja-aśva-ratha"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Epic Style

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative convention in which large-scale battles and numerical hyperbole (hundreds/thousands) are used to frame cosmic-political shifts rather than to report verifiable chronology.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is a narrative setting marker (“there”) without a toponym.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily functions as narrative description emphasizing the scale of forces and the outcome of a conflict.

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