Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 47

Devanagari script

श्राद्धं कृत्वा यथान्यायमनिन्द्यान् भोजयेद्द्विजान् । पितरस्तस्य तृप्यन्ति द्वादशाब्दान्यसंशयम्

Transliteration

śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā yathānyāyamanindyān bhojayeddvijān | pitarastasya tṛpyanti dvādaśābdānyasaṃśayam

Translation

വിധിപ്രകാരം ശ്രാദ്ധം നടത്തി, നിന്ദാരഹിതരായ യോഗ്യ ദ്വിജബ്രാഹ്മണരെ ഭോജനിപ്പിക്കണം. സംശയമില്ലാതെ അവന്റെ പിതൃകൾ പന്ത്രണ്ടു വർഷം തൃപ്തരാകും.

Word by Word

• श्राद्धम्: Śrāddha rite
• श्राद्धम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (1/2), एकवचन; कर्मपद (object)

• कृत्वा: having performed
• कृत्वा: Kriya (Adverbial action/पूर्वक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
• Form: क्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive/gerund); पूर्वक्रिया (having done)

• यथा: as, according to
• यथा: Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)

• न्यायम्: proper rule, procedure
• न्यायम्: Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial complement)
• Type: Noun
• Root: न्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), एकवचन; ‘यथा’ इत्यस्य सह (according to rule)

• अनिन्द्यान्: blameless, faultless
• अनिन्द्यान्: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-निन्द्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् ‘द्विजान्’

• भोजयेत्: should feed
• भोजयेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भुज् (धातु) [भोजयति-णिच्]
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative: cause to eat/feed)

• द्विजान्: Brahmins (twice-born)
• द्विजान्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), बहुवचन; कर्मपद

• पितरः: the ancestors
• पितरः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1), बहुवचन; कर्तृपद

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)

• तृप्यन्ति: are satisfied
• तृप्यन्ति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तृप् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन

• द्वादश: twelve
• द्वादश: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्वादश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: संख्यावाचक; ‘अब्दान्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; अव्ययवत् प्रयोग (numeral used adjectivally)

• अब्दान्: years
• अब्दान्: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Temporal extent/कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2), बहुवचन; कालपरिमाण (duration)

• असंशयम्: without doubt
• असंशयम्: Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अ-संशय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाववत् अव्ययप्रयोग; क्रियाविशेषण (certainly)

Speaker

Deductive (Revā-khaṇḍa narrator/ṛṣi)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Koṭiliṅga (within Revākhaṇḍa context)

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A pilgrim at a riverbank tīrtha performs śrāddha with kuśa grass and piṇḍas, then respectfully serves a line of serene brāhmaṇas; subtle presence of pitṛs receiving satisfaction.

Characters & Entities

• Pitṛs

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Correct procedure and worthy recipients make śrāddha efficacious, producing enduring benefit for one’s lineage.

Which specific holy site (Tīrtha) is glorified here?

The verse is part of the Revā-khaṇḍa tīrtha-instructions; it emphasizes śrāddha correctness rather than naming a new site.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Perform śrāddha as per rule and feed worthy (anindya) dvijas; the stated fruit is twelve years of pitṛ satisfaction.