Adhyaya 33 Mantra 48 - Shukla Yajurveda | Malayalam | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 48

Rishi: RV-derived composite; Śukla-Yajurvedic liturgical compilation

Devata: Agni, Indra, Varuṇa, Mitra, Maruts, Viṣṇu, Aśvins, Rudra, Gnās, Pūṣan, Bhaga, Sarasvatī

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (enumerative; YV deployment may relax strict metrical constraints)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अग्न॒ इन्द्र॒ वरु॑ण॒ मित्र॒ देवा॒: शर्ध॒: प्र य॑न्त॒ मारु॑तो॒त वि॑ष्णो । उ॒भा नास॑त्या रु॒द्रो अध॒ ग्नाः पू॒षा भग॒: सर॑स्वती जुषन्त

Transliteration

agne índra váruṇa mítra devā́ḥ śárdhaḥ prá yanta mārútotá víṣṇo | ubhā́ nā́satyā rudró ádha gnā́ḥ pū́ṣā bhágaḥ sárasvatī juṣanta

Translation

ഹേ അഗ്നേ, ഇന്ദ്രാ, വരുണാ, മിത്രാ—ഹേ ദേവന്മാരേ—ശർധഃ (സേനാദളം) മുന്നോട്ട് നീങ്ങട്ടെ: മരുതന്മാരും വിഷ്ണുവും കൂടെ. ഇരുവരും നാസത്യൗ (അശ്വിനൗ), രുദ്രൻ, പിന്നെ ഗ്നാഃ (ദേവിമാർ); പൂഷൻ, ഭഗൻ, സരസ്വതി—ഇവർ ഇവിടെ ആനന്ദിക്കട്ടെ, ഞങ്ങളുടെ ഹവിയെ സ്വീകരിക്കട്ടെ.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

अग्ने । इन्द्र । वरु॑ण । मित्र । दे॒वाः । शर्धः॑ । प्र । य॒न्त॒ । मारु॑तः । उ॒त । विष्णो । उ॒भा । नास॑त्या । रु॒द्रः । अध॑ । ग्नाः । पू॒षा । भगः॑ । सर॑स्वती । जुषन्त

Word by Word

अग्नेO Agni

इन्द्रO Indra

वरुणO Varuṇa

मित्रO Mitra

देवाःthe gods

शर्धःthe troop, host

प्रforth, forward

यन्तgo, proceed

मारुतःthe Maruts

उतand also

विष्णोO Viṣṇu

उभाboth

नासत्याthe Nāsatyas (Aśvins)

रुद्रःRudra

अधthen, moreover

ग्नाःthe divine women (goddesses)

पूषाPūṣan

भगःBhaga

सरस्वतीSarasvatī

जुषन्तmay (they) enjoy/favour (accept)

Entities Mentioned

Agni

Indra

Varuṇa

Mitra

Maruts

Viṣṇu

Nāsatyas (Aśvins)

Rudra

Gnās (divine women)

Pūṣan

Bhaga

Sarasvatī

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes