Mantra 14
Rishi: Traditionally ascribed within the VS 33 collection to Vedic seers of the Agni/Indra hymn-cycles (exact ṛṣi assignment varies by anukramaṇī tradition)
Devata: Agni (with implied prosperity-bestowing deities through Agni as carrier)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (RV-style cadence; to be confirmed by pada-count in recitational tradition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वे अ॑ग्ने स्वाहुत प्रि॒यास॑: सन्तु सू॒रय॑: । य॒न्तारो॒ ये म॒घवा॑नो॒ जना॑नामू॒र्वान् दय॑न्त॒ गोना॑म्
Transliteration
tvé agne svāhuta priyā́saḥ santu sūráyaḥ | yantā́ro ye maghávāno jánānām ūrvā́n dáyanta gónām
Translation
ഹേ അഗ്നേ, നിനക്കുള്ളിൽ സ്വാഹുതിയായി നന്നായി അർപ്പിച്ച ഹവിസ്സുകൾ ഉദാരദാതാക്കളായ (സൂരയഃ) പ്രിയരും അംഗീകര്യരുമാകട്ടെ. ജനങ്ങളുടെ മഘവാന നേതാക്കൾ ഗോകൾക്കായി വിശാലമായ മേയൽപ്പുറങ്ങളും ഗോസംപത്തും ദയപാലിക്കുന്നവരാകുന്നു.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
त्वे । अ॑ग्ने । स्वा-आहुत । प्रि॒यास॑: । सन्तु । सू॒रय॑: । य॒न्तार॑: । ये । म॒घवा॑न: । जना॑नाम् । ऊ॒र्वान् । दय॑न्त । गोना॑म्
Word by Word
त्वेin/with you
त्वे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वम्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहुतO well-invoked / well-offered-to
स्वाहुत:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसु-आहुत (आहुत < √हु ‘to offer/sacrifice’)
प्रियासःdear, beloved
प्रियासः:
कर्तृ (सन्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुmay they be
सन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
सूरयःpatrons, nobles
सूरयः:
कर्तृ (सन्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तारःguides, controllers
यन्तारः:
कर्तृ (दयन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootयन्तृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘नियन्ता/नेता’)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (दयन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मघवानःbountiful ones
मघवानः:
कर्तृ (ये…दयन्त) (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
जनानाम्of people
जनानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्वान्broad prosperities / widenesses
ऊर्वान्:
कर्म (दयन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्वा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उर्वी/समृद्धि/विस्तार’—वेदिक प्रयोग)
दयन्तthey give / bestow
दयन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा/दय् (वेदिक: ‘to apportion, to give, to show favor’)
गोनाम्of cows / of cattle
गोनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniI
Indra (implied via maghavānaḥ)S
Sūrayaḥ (liberal patrons, as a sacral category)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes