Mantra 31
Rishi: To be fixed by RV concordance.
Devata: Agni (with Viśve Devāḥ as agents in the first hemistich)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; confirm via RV source)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदु॑ त्वा॒ विश्वे॑ दे॒वा अग्ने॒ भर॑न्तु॒ चित्ति॑भिः । स नो॑ भव शि॒वस्त्वᳪ सु॒प्रती॑को वि॒भाव॑सुः
Transliteration
úd u tvā víśve devā́ agne bhárantu cíttibhiḥ | sá no bhava śivás tváṃ suprátīko vibhā́vasuḥ ||
Translation
ഹേ അഗ്നേ, സർവ്വ ദേവന്മാരും തങ്ങളുടെ ചിത്തങ്ങളാൽ നിന്നെ ഉയർത്തി വഹിക്കട്ടെ. ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് നീ ശിവ (മംഗളകര)നായിരിക്ക; സുപ്രതീക, ഹേ വിഭാവസു (പ്രകാശമാന).
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
उत् । उ । त्वा । विश्वे । देवाः । अग्ने । भरन्तु । चित्तिभिः । सः । नः । भव । शिवः । त्वम् । सु-प्रतीकः । वि-भावसुः
Word by Word
उदुup, forth (particle: ‘up indeed’)
उदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) + उ (अव्यय/निपात) → ‘उदु’ (उद् + उ)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व/समस्त)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
भरन्तुmay (they) bear/bring/support
भरन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
चित्तिभिःwith thoughts/intentions
चित्तिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचित्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, intention, attention’)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भवbe
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवने)
शिवःauspicious, gracious
शिवः:
Kartā (predicate adjective of ‘सः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā (in apposition/emphasis)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुप्रतीकःof beautiful form/appearance
सुप्रतीकः:
Kartā (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- (उपसर्ग/उपपद) + प्रतीक (प्रातिपदिक ‘form, appearance, face’)
विभावसुःVibhāvasu (the radiant one, Agni)
विभावसुः:
Kartā (appositional epithet)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग) + भावसु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘shining, radiant’; epithet of Agni)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniV
Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes