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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 17

योगप्रकारनिर्णयः

Classification and Definition of Yoga

पृथग्लक्षणमेतेषां शिवशास्त्रे समीरितम् । शिवागमेषु चान्येषु विशेषात्कामिकादिषु

pṛthaglakṣaṇameteṣāṃ śivaśāstre samīritam | śivāgameṣu cānyeṣu viśeṣātkāmikādiṣu

ഇവയുടെ വ്യത്യസ്ത ലക്ഷണങ്ങൾ ശിവശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ വ്യക്തമായി പ്രസ്താവിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്; മറ്റ് ശൈവ ആഗമങ്ങളിലും—വിശേഷിച്ച് കാമികാദി ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളിൽ।

पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: separately/distinctly)
लक्षणम्characteristic/definition
लक्षणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्तृसंज्ञक-प्रातिपदिक (subject of samīritam in passive sense: ‘the characterization’)
एतेषाम्of these
एतेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive: of these)
शिवशास्त्रेin the Śiva-śāstra
शिवशास्त्रे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव + शास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (शिवस्य शास्त्रम्); अधिकरण
समीरितम्has been declared
समीरितम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√ईर् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि—‘has been declared’
शिवागमेषुin the Śaiva Āgamas
शिवागमेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव + आगम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (शिवस्य आगमाः); अधिकरण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction: and)
अन्येषुin other (ones)
अन्येषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; विशेषण (of āgameṣu implied: in other [texts])
विशेषात्especially
विशेषात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; हेतौ/अपादाने (especially/from the standpoint of distinction)
कामिकादिषुin (texts) beginning with the Kāmika
कामिकादिषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकामिक + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (कामिकः आदिः येषाम् = ‘Kāmika and others’); अधिकरण

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga episode; the verse functions as a śāstra-pramāṇa statement, grounding the teaching in Śiva-śāstra and the Śaiva Āgamas (notably Kāmika).

Significance: Establishes āgamic authority (āgama-prāmāṇya) for practice; for devotees, it legitimizes temple-ritual and yoga as Śiva’s revealed means toward pāśa-kṣaya (removal of bondage).

S
Shiva

FAQs

It affirms the authority of Śiva’s own teachings (Śivaśāstra) and the Śaiva Āgamas for defining the “distinct marks” of Shaiva doctrine and practice, guiding the seeker toward right knowledge and liberation under Pati (Śiva).

By pointing to the Śivāgamas—traditional manuals for Śiva worship—it implies that Linga-pūjā and Saguna-upāsanā should follow the Āgamic definitions and procedures, which are treated as authoritative within the Shaiva Siddhanta framework.

It suggests aligning one’s worship and sādhanā with Āgamic Shaiva practice—typically including mantra-japa (notably the Panchākṣarī), disciplined pūjā, and Śiva-oriented yogic contemplation as taught in texts like the Kāmika Āgama.