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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 83

पञ्चावरणमार्गस्थं योगेश्वरस्तोत्रम्

Pañcāvaraṇa-mārga Stotra to Yogeśvara Śiva

भद्रकालीप्रियो नित्यं मात्ःणां चाभिरक्षिता । यज्ञस्य च शिरोहर्ता दक्षस्य च दुरात्मनः

bhadrakālīpriyo nityaṃ mātḥṇāṃ cābhirakṣitā | yajñasya ca śirohartā dakṣasya ca durātmanaḥ

അവൻ നിത്യം ഭദ്രകാളിക്ക് പ്രിയൻ; മാതൃകാദേവിമാർ കാത്തുരക്ഷിക്കുന്നവൻ. യജ്ഞത്തിന്റെ ശിരസ്സു ഹരിച്ചവനും ദുഷ്ടബുദ്ധിയുള്ള ദക്ഷന്റെ തല വെട്ടിയവനും അവൻ തന്നേ.

bhadra-kālī-priyaḥdear to Bhadrakālī
bhadra-kālī-priyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhadrakālī (प्रातिपदिक) + priya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (bhadrakālyāḥ priyaḥ)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; adverbial accusative (नित्यं) meaning 'always'
mātṝṇāmof the Mothers (Mātṛkās)
mātṝṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
abhirakṣitāprotected
abhirakṣitā:
Vidheya-viśeṣaṇa (विधेय-विशेषण/Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi-√rakṣ (धातु) → abhirakṣita (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) used as predicate adjective
yajñasyaof the sacrifice
yajñasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
śiraḥ-hartāthe head-taker (one who severed the head)
śiraḥ-hartā:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent)
TypeNoun
Rootśiras (प्रातिपदिक) + hartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (śirasaḥ hartā)
dakṣasyaof Dakṣa
dakṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
durātmanaḥof the evil-souled (one)
durātmanaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdurātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; कर्मधारय-समास (duṣṭa ātmā yasya) used as adjective of Dakṣa

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Vīrabhadra

Sthala Purana: Allusion to Dakṣa-yajña-vidhvaṃsa: Vīrabhadra (Śiva’s wrath-form) destroys Dakṣa’s sacrifice and beheads Dakṣa for insulting Śiva and Satī; the Mātṛkās and Bhadrakālī are portrayed as Śiva’s śakti-forces supporting the cosmic rebalancing of dharma.

Significance: Remembrance of Dakṣa-yajña teaches humility before Pati (Śiva) and the futility of ritual divorced from devotion; inspires śaraṇāgati and reverence to Śiva-Śakti.

Type: stotra

Shakti Form: Kālī

Role: destructive

Cosmic Event: Dakṣa-yajña-dhvaṃsa (archetypal rupture of adharmic ritual and its correction)

B
Bhadrakali
M
Matrikas
Y
Yajna
D
Daksha
S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights Shiva’s role as Pati (the Supreme Lord) who dissolves ego-driven ritualism: when sacrifice is performed without devotion and right reverence, its “head” (pride and false authority) is cut down, restoring dharma.

The verse points to Saguna Shiva’s protective and corrective grace in history (Daksha Yajna). Linga-worship teaches that the Absolute is honored not by mere outer rites but by inner surrender (bhakti) and recognition of Shiva as the indwelling Lord.

Perform yajña and daily worship with the Panchākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” offering actions without pride; keep disciplines like Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and mantra-japa as reminders that devotion, not ego, is the true “head” of worship.