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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 17

शिवतत्त्ववर्णनम् (Śiva-tattva-varṇana) — “Description/Exposition of the Principle of Śiva”

अयं मे दक्षिणात्पार्श्वाद्ब्रह्मा लोकपितामहः । वामपार्श्वाच्च विष्णुस्त्वं समुत्पन्नः परात्मनः

ayaṃ me dakṣiṇātpārśvādbrahmā lokapitāmahaḥ | vāmapārśvācca viṣṇustvaṃ samutpannaḥ parātmanaḥ

എന്റെ വലത് പാർശ്വത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ലോകപിതാമഹൻ ബ്രഹ്മാവ് ഉദ്ഭവിച്ചു; എന്റെ ഇടത് പാർശ്വത്തിൽ നിന്ന് നീ വിഷ്ണുവായി ഉദ്ഭവിച്ചു, ഹേ പരാത്മാവേ।

ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (इदम्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-शब्द; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-शब्द; षष्ठी (6th) एकवचन (enclitic)
dakṣiṇātfrom the right
dakṣiṇāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (directional); पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
pārśvātfrom (the) side
pārśvāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
loka-pitāmahaḥgrandsire of the worlds
loka-pitāmahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक) + pitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘lokānāṃ pitāmahaḥ’ = grandsire of the worlds; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
vāma-pārśvātfrom the left side
vāma-pārśvāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvāma (प्रातिपदिक) + pārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय: ‘vāmaṃ pārśvam’ = left side; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
viṣṇuḥViṣṇu
viṣṇuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-शब्द; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
samutpannaḥarisen / born
samutpannaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamutpanna (कृदन्त; √pad/√pat? here √pad with ut+sam? conventional √pad/√pat ‘to arise’ as utpanna from √pad/√pat)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP): ‘arisen/produced’; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘tvam’ इति विशेषण
parātmanaḥfrom the Supreme Self
parātmanaḥ:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootparātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन

Lord Shiva (as the Supreme Lord/Paramātman in the creation dialogue)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Sthala Purana: Continues the cosmogonic assertion: Brahmā (world-grandsire) arises from Śiva’s right side and Viṣṇu from His left—both from the Paramātman, establishing Śiva’s transcendence over their functions.

Significance: Doctrinal basis for viewing Brahmā/Viṣṇu shrines within Śiva-kṣetras as subordinate/auxiliary to the main liṅga; reinforces Śiva as ultimate refuge and source.

Shakti Form: Umā

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: kalpa-sṛṣṭi (emanation of creator/preserver offices)

S
Shiva
B
Brahma
V
Vishnu
P
Paramatman

FAQs

It establishes Śiva as the Paramātman and primal cause, from whom the functional deities of creation (Brahmā) and preservation (Viṣṇu) manifest—supporting a Śaiva hierarchy where the Supreme Lord is the source of all cosmic powers.

By presenting Śiva as the origin of Brahmā and Viṣṇu, the verse directs devotion to Śiva as the supreme Saguna Lord accessible through Liṅga-worship, while implying His transcendence beyond forms as the Paramātman.

Contemplate Śiva as the inner Self (Paramātman) while japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” and offer simple Liṅga-pūjā with water and bhasma (Tripuṇḍra) to remember Him as the source and governor of all divine functions.