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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 74

पूजाविधिः

Pūjā-vidhiḥ) — The Supreme Procedure of Worship (Morning Observances

गुरूपदिष्टमार्गेण कृत्वा मन्त्रमुदीरयेत् । यथासंख्यं यथाज्ञानं कुर्यान्मंत्रविधिन्नरः

gurūpadiṣṭamārgeṇa kṛtvā mantramudīrayet | yathāsaṃkhyaṃ yathājñānaṃ kuryānmaṃtravidhinnaraḥ

ഗുരു ഉപദേശിച്ച മാർഗ്ഗത്തിൽ വിധിപൂർവ്വം കർമ്മം ചെയ്ത് മന്ത്രം ഉച്ചരിക്കണം. മന്ത്രവിധി നിർദ്ദേശിക്കുന്നപോലെ യഥാസംഖ്യയും യഥാജ്ഞാനവും അനുഷ്ഠിക്കണം.

गुरु-उपदिष्ट-मार्गेणby the path instructed by the guru
गुरु-उपदिष्ट-मार्गेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + उपदिष्ट (कृदन्त; उप + √दिश्, क्त) + मार्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास-समूह: 'गुरुणा उपदिष्टः मार्गः' → तेन (मार्गेण)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), 'having done'
मन्त्रम्the mantra
मन्त्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
उदीरयेत्should utter/recite
उदीरयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + √ईर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यथा-संख्यम्in due order
यथा-संख्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + संख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial): 'क्रमेण/संख्यानुसारम्'
यथा-ज्ञानम्according to understanding
यथा-ज्ञानम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + ज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial): 'ज्ञानानुसारम्'
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मन्त्र-विधिम्the procedure of the mantra
मन्त्र-विधिम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'मन्त्रस्य विधिः'
नरःa man/person
नरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s worship-method to the sages of Naimisharanya within the Rudrasaṃhitā context)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
G
Guru

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva-mantra practice becomes truly effective when done through the Guru-taught method, with disciplined japa and correct observance of vidhi—aligning the devotee (paśu) to Shiva’s grace (Pati) for purification and liberation.

Mantra-japa is a core limb of Saguna Shiva worship (including Linga-pūjā): the verse emphasizes that recitation should be integrated with the proper ritual sequence and guidance, not treated as casual speech.

Perform the prescribed preparatory acts, then do mantra-japa with a fixed count (saṃkhyā) as taught by the Guru, maintaining fidelity to mantra-vidhi; it supports steady meditation on Shiva and disciplined daily practice.