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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 61

लिङ्गपूजनसंक्षेपः

Concise Teaching on Liṅga Worship / Śiva-arcana-vidhi

पाठयमानेन मंत्रेण तथा वाङ्मयकेन च । रुद्रेण नीलरुद्रेण सुशुक्लेन सुभेन च

pāṭhayamānena maṃtreṇa tathā vāṅmayakena ca | rudreṇa nīlarudreṇa suśuklena subhena ca

മന്ത്രപാഠവും പവിത്രമായ വാങ്മയോച്ചാരണവും മൂലം—രുദ്രൻ, നീലരുദ്രൻ, അതിശുദ്ധ ശ്വേതവും ശുഭസ്വരൂപവും മൂലവും—ഈ കർമ്മം/പൂജ പാവനമാകുന്നു.

पाठयमानेनby (one) who is causing (it) to be recited/teaching
पाठयमानेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाठयत् (धातु √पठ्, णिच्) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/शानच्—शानच्), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषणम्—मन्त्रेण
मन्त्रेणby/with the mantra
मन्त्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
वाङ्मयकेनby the verbal/word-made (formula)
वाङ्मयकेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाङ्मयक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषणम्—(मन्त्रेण) वा (उपकरणेन)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
रुद्रेणby Rudra
रुद्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
नीलरुद्रेणby Nīlarudra (the blue Rudra)
नीलरुद्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनील + रुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; समासः—नीलः रुद्रः इति कर्मधारयः
सुशुक्लेनby the very white (one)
सुशुक्लेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + शुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; समासः—सु(अत्यर्थे) + शुक्लः
सुभेनby the auspicious/good (one)
सुभेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; समासः—सु(अत्यर्थे) + भः/भम् (good/auspicious)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Nīlakaṇṭha

Sthala Purana: The verse invokes Rudra in differentiated epithets (Rudra, Nīlarudra, ‘suśukla’, ‘subha’), reflecting multi-aspect divinity rather than a specific Jyotirliṅga legend.

Significance: Contemplation of Rudra’s manifold forms supports bhakti and dhyāna; in Siddhānta, recognizing the Lord’s gracious accessibility through names/forms aids the paśu’s orientation toward Pati.

Type: rudram

S
Shiva
R
Rudra
N
Nilrudra

FAQs

It emphasizes that Śiva’s grace is accessed through disciplined mantra-recitation and sanctified speech—invoking Rudra’s auspicious forms (like Nīlarudra) to purify and consecrate the practitioner’s inner state.

The verse points to Saguna worship: specific named forms of Rudra (e.g., Nīlarudra, the pure/white and auspicious aspect) are invoked through mantra and vāṅmaya, which in Śaiva practice accompanies Liṅga-pūjā, abhiṣeka, and stotra-recitation.

Regular mantra-japa and reverent recitation (pāṭha) of sacred formulas—performed with purity of speech—especially Rudra-oriented mantras used alongside daily Śiva worship and meditative remembrance of Rudra’s auspicious form.