Rig Veda 9.31.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 31, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.31
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सोमासः स्वाध्यः पवमानासो अक्रमुः । रयिं कृण्वन्ति चेतनम् ॥
Transliteration
prá sómāsaḥ svādhyàḥ pávamānāso akramuḥ | rayíṃ kṛṇvanti cétanam ||
Translation
പ്ര—മുന്നോട്ട് പുറപ്പെടുന്നു—സ്വാധ്യഃ, സ്വയംനിയന്ത്രിത സോമങ്ങൾ; പവമാനാസഃ, ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്ന പ്രവാഹങ്ങൾ, മുന്നേറുന്നു; ഞങ്ങൾക്കായി ചേതന റയി—ജാഗ്രതയുള്ള സമൃദ്ധി, സത്തയെ ഉണർത്തുന്ന ധനം—സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सोमासःthe Soma (drops/juices)
सोमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाध्यःself-impelled, of their own power
स्वाध्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाधी (प्रातिपदिक; adj.)
पवमानासःpurifying (as they flow), being purified
पवमानासः:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival Noun)
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू/पु ‘to purify’ + शानच्)
अक्रमुःthey strode/advanced, set forth
अक्रमुः:
— (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√क्रम् (क्रमुँ गतौ)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
कृण्वन्तिthey make, they produce
कृण्वन्ति:
— (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (डुकृञ् करणे)
चेतनम्conspicuous, perceptible; enlivening/awakening
चेतनम्:
Karma (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective (used predicatively) / Noun
Rootचेतन (प्रातिपदिक; adj./n.)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.