Rig Veda 9.22.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 22, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.22
Rishi: Uncertain/Traditional: Soma Pavamāna seers (not determinable from provided verse alone)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from provided verse alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते सोमास आशवो रथा इव प्र वाजिनः । सर्गाः सृष्टा अहेषत ॥
Transliteration
eté somāsa āśávo ráthā iva prá vājínaḥ | sárgāḥ sṛṣṭā́ aheṣata ||
Translation
ഈ സോമങ്ങൾ ആശവഃ (വേഗവാന്മാർ)—രഥങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ മുന്നോട്ട് പാഞ്ഞുചെല്ലുന്നു; വാജിനഃ (ബല-സമൃദ്ധിയുടെ വാഹകർ). സർഗാഃ (പ്രവാഹങ്ങൾ) ആയി വിട്ടുവീണു, ഗർജ്ജിച്ചു ഒഴുകുന്നു.
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपदस्य)
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / एष-प्रातिपदिक
सोमासःSoma (drops/juices)
सोमासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
आशवःswift
आशवः:
विशेषणम् (सोमासः)
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक)
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
उपमानम् (इव-योगे)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
सम्बन्धसूचकः (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाजिनःprize-winning, swift (lit. possessing vāja)
वाजिनः:
विशेषणम् (सोमासः) / सहवाच्य-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्गाःstreams, rushes (outpourings)
सर्गाः:
कर्तृ (द्वितीयः कर्तृसमूहः/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक; √सृज्-सम्बद्धः)
सृष्टाःreleased, let loose
सृष्टाः:
विशेषणम् (सर्गाः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Kṛdanta
Root√सृज् (धातु) → सृष्ट (कृदन्त, भूतकर्मणि/क्त)
अहेषतneighed/roared (made a rushing sound)
अहेषत:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=सोमासः/सर्गाः)
TypeVerb
Root√हिष्/√हेष् (धातु; ‘हेष्’ = हिनहिनायाम्/शब्दे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.