Rig Veda 8.1.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 1, Mantra 28
Sukta 8.1
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं पुरं चरिष्ण्वं वधैः शुष्णस्य सं पिणक् । त्वं भा अनु चरो अध द्विता यदिन्द्र हव्यो भुवः ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ púraṃ cariṣṇváṃ vadháiḥ śúṣṇasya sáṃ piṇak | tváṃ bhā́ ánu caró ádha dvitā́ yád indra hávyo bhúvaḥ ||
Translation
നീ നിന്റെ പ്രഹാരങ്ങളാൽ ശുഷ്ണന്റെ ചലിക്കുന്ന പുര (ദുർഗം) തകർത്തു. നീ ഭാ (പ്രകാശം)യെ പിന്തുടർന്നു; പിന്നെയും, ഹേ ഇന്ദ്ര, നീ ഹവ്യ (ആഹ്വാനാർഹൻ) ആകുന്നു—വിളി ഉയരുമ്പോൾ അർപ്പണത്തിനായി മടങ്ങിവരുന്നു.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरम्fort, stronghold
पुरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुर (प्रातिपदिक)
चरिष्णुम्moving/roving, shifting (i.e., mobile/ever-moving)
चरिष्णुम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (verbal) / Participle-like
Rootचर् (धातु) → चरिष्णु (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; -ष्णु)
वधैःwith blows, with weapons/strikes
वधैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक) < हन्/वध्-भाव (हत्या/आघात)
शुष्णस्यof Śuṣṇa
शुष्णस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeProper Noun
Rootशुष्ण (प्रातिपदिक; दैत्य-नाम)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypePreverb / Indeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पिणक्(he) crushed/smashed
पिणक्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपिश्/पिंश् (धातु: पिंश् ‘to crush, pound’) → पिणक् (लुङ्/आorist रूप)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
भाःthou shinest / art radiant
भाः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (Vedic finite) / (alt. Noun)
Rootभा (धातु ‘to shine’) → भाः (वर्त.लट्/विधि?; वैदिक रूप) / अथवा ‘भाः’ (नाम ‘splendour’)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypePreverb / Indeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चरःa follower, one who moves along
चरः:
कर्तृ (समानाधिकरण/विशेषणभावे)
TypeNoun/Adjective (agentive)
Rootचर् (धातु) → चर (कृदन्त/नाम ‘moving, follower’)
अधthen, thereafter
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय; वैदिक)
द्विताagain; a second time; in twofold manner
द्विता:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विता (अव्यय; ‘in two ways/again/secondly’)
यदिif, when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (conditional)
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeProper Noun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; देव-नाम)
हव्यःto be invoked; worthy of oblation
हव्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be invoked/offered’) < √हू ‘to call’
भुवःbe; become
भुवः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) → भव्/भू; भुवः (लोट्/विधिलिङ्? वैदिक injunctive/imperative)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.