Rig Veda 5.78.8: Mandala 5, Sukta 78, Mantra 8
Sukta 5.78
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Ashvins (implicit within hymn’s devatā frame)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा वातो यथा वनं यथा समुद्र एजति । एवा त्वं दशमास्य सहावेहि जरायुणा ॥
Transliteration
yáthā vā́to yáthā vánam yáthā samudrá éjati | evā́ tváṃ daśamāsya sahā́vehi jarā́yuṇā ||
Translation
കാറ്റ് എങ്ങനെ നീങ്ങുന്നുവോ, വനമെന്ന് പോലെ എങ്ങനെ ആടുന്നുവോ, സമുദ്രം എങ്ങനെ ഉന്മേഷത്തോടെ ഉയിർക്കൊള്ളുന്നുവോ—അതുപോലെ നീയും, ഹേ ദശമാസ്യ (പത്ത് മാസത്തവനേ), ജരായുവിനോടുകൂടെ താഴേക്ക് ഇറങ്ങി പുറത്തേക്ക് വരിക.
Word by Word
यथाjust as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
वातःthe wind
वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवात (prātipadika; from √वा ‘to blow’)
यथाjust as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
वनम्the forest / wood
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन (prātipadika)
यथाjust as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
समुद्रःthe ocean
समुद्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (prātipadika)
एजतिmoves / trembles
एजति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√एज् (एजँ) ‘to move, tremble’
एवthus / just so
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (avyaya)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
दशमास्यO ten-month (one) (i.e., full-term child)
दशमास्य:
—
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootदश-मास्य (tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi adj.; दश ‘ten’ + मास ‘month’ + -य)
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (avyaya/preposition-like)
आforth / towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
इहिcome! / go forth!
इहि:
—
TypeVerb (imperative)
Root√इ (इण्) ‘to go’
जरायुणाwith the afterbirth / with the fetal membrane
जरायुणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजरायु (prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.