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Rig Veda 5.54.2Mandala 5, Sukta 54, Mantra 2

Sukta 5.54

Rishi: Śyāvāśva Ātreya
Devata: Maruts (with Trita and Waters as associated figures)
Chandas: Jagatī

प्र वो मरुतस्तविषा उदन्यवो वयोवृधो अश्वयुजः परिज्रयः । सं विद्युता दधति वाशति त्रितः स्वरन्त्यापोऽवना परिज्रयः ॥

prá vo marutas taviṣā́ udanyávo vayaḥ-vṛ́dho aśva-yújaḥ pári-jrayaḥ | sáṁ vi-dyútā dádhati vā́śati tritáḥ sváranty ā́po ’vanā́ pári-jrayaḥ ||

ഹേ മരു‍ത്തുകളേ, നിങ്ങള്ക്കായി മുന്നോട്ട്—തവിഷാ (പ്രചണ്ഡ)മുള്ളവർ, ഉദന്യവ (ജലവാഹകർ), വയോവൃധ (ജീവനവർധകർ), അശ്വയുജ (കുതിരകളെ യോജിപ്പിക്കുന്നവർ), പരിജ്രയ (വലയമായി സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നവർ). അവർ മിന്നലിനെ ഒരുമിച്ച് സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നു; ത്രിത ഗർജ്ജിക്കുന്നു; അവനാ (ആഴം)യിൽ നിന്ന് ആപഃ (ജലങ്ങൾ) സ്വരിക്കുന്നു—വലയമായി ഒഴുകിക്കൊണ്ട്.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वःto you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
तविषाwith might, by strength
तविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतविषा
उदन्यवःwatery, rain-bringing
उदन्यवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउदन्य (उदन्/उदक-सम्बद्ध)
वयोवृधःincreasing vitality/strength
वयोवृधः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवयो-वृध (वयस् + √वृध्)
अश्वयुजःyoked with horses
अश्वयुजः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व-युज्
परिज्रयःthe encircling/roaming ones
परिज्रयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपरि-ज्रि (परि + √ज्रि/ज्रय ‘to go/roam’ → ‘परिज्रय’)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
विद्युताwith lightning
विद्युता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत्
दधतिthey place, they set
दधति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
वाशतिroars, cries out
वाशति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वाश्/√वश् (वाशति ‘to roar/cry’)
त्रितःTrita (a Vedic deity/figure)
त्रितः:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun
Rootत्रित (देवनाम) / ‘तृतीय’ से भिन्न
स्वरन्तिthey resound
स्वरन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√स्वर् (स्वरति ‘to sound’)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (pl. ‘waters’)
अवनाwith aid/protection
अवना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवना (अव ‘to protect/aid’ से; ‘help, protection’)
परिज्रयःencircling/roaming (ones)
परिज्रयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपरि-ज्रि (परि + √ज्रि/ज्रय)
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