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Rig Veda 5.41.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) — hymn attributed to the Atri family seers (Mandala 5)
Devata: Multi-deity invocation with emphasis on Maruts (storm-powers) and the Hotṛ/invoking power; the verse directly calls the Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 5.41; verse-level meter not fully verifiable from provided excerpt alone)

प्र वो रयिं युक्ताश्वं भरध्वं राय एषेऽवसे दधीत धीः । सुशेव एवैरौशिजस्य होता ये व एवा मरुतस्तुराणाम् ॥

prá vo rayíṃ yuktā́śvaṃ bharadhvaṃ rāyá eṣé’váse dadhīta dhī́ḥ | suśéva évair auśijásya hótā yé va evā́ marutas turā́ṇām ||

നിങ്ങൾക്കായി രയി—വേഗാശ്വങ്ങളാൽ യുക്തമായ സമൃദ്ധി—മുന്നോട്ട് കൊണ്ടുവരുവിൻ; ആ സമൃദ്ധിക്കായി സഹായം ലഭിക്കേണ്ടതിന്നു ധീ (പ്രേരിത ബുദ്ധി) യഥാസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ സ്ഥാപിക്കപ്പെടട്ടെ. ഔശിജന്റെ കൃപാമയ ഹോതൃ തന്റെ പ്രേരകശക്തികളാൽ അതേ മരു‍ത്തുകളെ—വേഗത്തിൽ പാഞ്ഞെത്തുന്നവരെ—ഞങ്ങളുടെ യജ്ഞഗൃഹത്തിലേക്ക് ആഹ്വാനിക്കുന്നു.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna (possessor/beneficiary)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि-
युक्ताश्वम्having yoked horses; with yoked steeds
युक्ताश्वम्:
Karma (qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootयुक्त- (√युज्) + अश्व-
भरध्वम्bring, bear (you all)
भरध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति)
रायःof wealth; for wealth
रायः:
Sampradāna (goal/for the sake of)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रयि- (Vedic gen. sg. form)
एषेto the seeker / to the one who seeks
एषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootएष-
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्-
दधीतmay he place/establish
दधीत:
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
धीःthought, insight, prayer
धीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधी-
सुशेवःvery gracious, kindly
सुशेवः:
Kartā (apposition/epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + शेव-
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एरौशिजस्यof the Auśija (descendant of Uśij)
एरौशिजस्य:
Sampradāna/Śeṣa (genitival relation)
TypeNoun (genitive)
Rootऔशिज- (patronymic/epithet) + ए (Vedic preverb/particle in composition)
होताHotṛ-priest, invoker
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ-
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna (possessor/beneficiary)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्-
तुराणाम्of the impetuous/strong ones
तुराणाम्:
Śeṣa (genitival relation)
TypeAdjective/Noun (collective epithet)
Rootतुर- (from √तुर्/√तॄ ‘to overcome, be strong, hasten’)

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