Rig Veda 10.104.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 104, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.104

Devata: Indra (with Soma as offering-substance)

Chandas: Trishtubh (common for Indra-Soma hymns; likely here)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

असावि सोमः पुरुहूत तुभ्यं हरिभ्यां यज्ञमुप याहि तूयम् । तुभ्यं गिरो विप्रवीरा इयाना दधन्विर इन्द्र पिबा सुतस्य ॥

Transliteration

asā́vi sómaḥ puruhūta túbhyaṃ háribhyāṃ yajñám úpa yāhi tū́yam | túbhyaṃ gíro vípravīrā iyānā́ dadhanvír índra píbā sutásya ||

Translation

നിനക്കായി സോമം പിഴിഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നു, ഹേ പുരുഹൂത ഇന്ദ്ര; ഹരികളോടുകൂടെ യജ്ഞത്തിലേക്ക് വേഗത്തിൽ വരിക. നിനക്കായി വിപ്രവീര ഗിരഃ—ഋഷിബലത്തിൽ സമൃദ്ധമായ പ്രചോദിത വാക്കുകൾ—മുന്നേറുകയും സ്ഥാപിതമാകുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു; ഹേ ഇന്ദ്ര, സുത സോമം പാനം ചെയ്ക.

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Word by Word

• असावि: was pressed (Soma)
• असावि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सु (सुनोति) / caus.-pass. formation

• सोमः: Soma
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम- (prātipadika)

• पुरुहूत: O much-invoked one
• पुरुहूत: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: पुरुहूत- (puru- ‘many’ + √ह्वा/हू ‘to call/invoke’)

• तुभ्यम्: for you
• तुभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्- (2nd pers. pronoun)

• हरिभ्याम्: with the two bay steeds
• हरिभ्याम्: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि-

• यज्ञम्: to the sacrifice
• यज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ-

• उप: near, up to
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb) / adverb
• Root: उप

• याहि: come/go
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (याति)

• तूयम्: swiftly
• तूयम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (adverb)
• Root: तूयम् (avyaya; from tūya- ‘swift’)

• तुभ्यम्: for you
• तुभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्-

• गिरः: hymns/songs
• गिरः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: गिर्-/गिरा- ‘song, hymn’

• विप्रवीराः: having inspired heroes/poets (i.e., manly, poet-strengthening)
• विप्रवीराः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विप्रवीर- (vipra- ‘inspired/poet’ + vīra- ‘man/hero’)

• इयानाः: going/advancing
• इयानाः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √इ (एति) with desiderative/iterative sense in RV; participial stem इयान-

• दधन्विरे: have resounded
• दधन्विरे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धन्व्/धनु (Vedic) ‘to sound/resound’ (intrans.)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (address)
• Root: इन्द्र-

• पिब: drink
• पिब: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पा (पिबति)

• सुतस्य: of the pressed (Soma)
• सुतस्य: — (genitive of relation/object with पिब)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: सुत- (ppp of √सु ‘press’)