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Rig Veda 1.151.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 151, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.151

Rishi: Māmateya (traditional)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

युवां यज्ञैः प्रथमा गोभिरञ्जत ऋतावाना मनसो न प्रयुक्तिषु । भरन्ति वां मन्मना संयता गिरोऽदृप्यता मनसा रेवदाशाथे ॥

yuvā́ṃ yajñáiḥ prathamā́ góbhir añjata ṛtā́vānā mánaso ná práyuktiṣu | bháranti vāṃ mánmanā saṃyátā gíro ádṛpyatā mánasā revád āśāthe ||

ഹേ ദ്വയദേവന്മാരേ, യജ്ഞാർപ്പണങ്ങളാലും പ്രകാശകിരണങ്ങളാലും നിങ്ങൾ ആദ്യം അഭിഷിക്തരാകുന്നു—ഋതത്തിന്റെ ധാരകർ—മനം ശരിയായ ‘പ്രയുക്തി’കളിൽ ചേർത്തുനിർത്തുന്നതുപോലെ. സംയതമായ സ്തുതിഗാനങ്ങൾ നിങ്ങളിലേക്കു അന്തർഭാവ-രചനകളെ വഹിക്കുന്നു; മദവും ഭ്രമവും ഇല്ലാത്ത മനസ്സോടെ നിങ്ങൾ ദീപ്തവും സമൃദ്ധവുമായ പൂർണ്ണത നൽകുന്നു.

युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुव (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञैःwith sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
प्रथमाas the first (foremost)
प्रथमा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
गोभिःwith cows (or: with rays/wealth, ‘go’ in Vedic)
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अञ्जतthey anointed / adorned
अञ्जत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अञ्ज् (अञ्जने)
ऋतावानाpossessing ṛta (truth/cosmic order)
ऋतावाना:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक) < ऋत + वन्
मनसोof the mind
मनसो:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
like / as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रयुक्तिषुin the yoking/impulses; in the harnessings
प्रयुक्तिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयुक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) < प्र + √युज्
भरन्तिthey bear / bring
भरन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
वाम्to you two / for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मन्मनाwith thought / with devotion
मन्मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन्
संयताrestrained / well-held
संयता:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम् + √यम् (यमने) → संयत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs / hymns
गिरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
अदृप्यतbecame exhilarated / took delight
अदृप्यत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दृप् (हर्षे/गर्वे)
मनसाwith mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रेवद्richly / splendidly
रेवद्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक) < रेव (wealth/splendour) + वत्
आशाथेyou two seek/hope for; you two obtain (desired)
आशाथे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootआ + √शास्/√शंस्? (वैदिक: ‘to hope/seek/ask’) → √आश्/आशास् (आशायाम्)

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