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Rig Veda 1.117.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 117, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.117

Rishi: Kakṣīvat Dairghatamasa (trad.)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

एतानि वां श्रवस्या सुदानू ब्रह्माङ्गूषं सदनं रोदस्योः । यद्वां पज्रासो अश्विना हवन्ते यातमिषा च विदुषे च वाजम् ॥

etā́ni vām śravasyā́ sudānū bráhmāṅgū́ṣaṃ sádanaṃ ródasyoḥ | yád vām pajrā́so aśvinā hávante yātám iṣā́ ca vidúṣe ca vā́jam ||

ഹേ സുദാനൂ (ഉദാര) അശ്വിന്മാരേ, ഇവയാണ് നിങ്ങളുടെ ശ്രവസ്യ (പ്രചോദിത യശസ്സുള്ള) കർമ്മങ്ങൾ—ഈ ബ്രഹ്മ-ഉച്ചാരം, ഈ രോദസീ (ഇരുലോകങ്ങൾ) തമ്മിലുള്ള ആസനം. പജ്രർ, ഹേ അശ്വിന്മാരേ, നിങ്ങളെ ഹവിക്കുമ്പോൾ, വരിക—ഇഷാ (വൃദ്ധിശക്തി)യോടും, വിദുഷേ (ജ്ഞാനിക്ക്) വാജ (വിജയ/പോഷക ബലം)യോടും കൂടി.

एतानिthese (deeds/things)
एतानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवस्याfame-bringing, glorious
श्रवस्या:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रवस्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘श्रवस्’ से)
सुदानूO bountiful-givers (you two)
सुदानू:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसु-दानु (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्माthe priest/poet (brahman)
ब्रह्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गूषम्a hymn/chant
अङ्गूषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गूष (प्रातिपदिक)
सदनम्a seat, abode
सदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (प्रातिपदिक; √सद् ‘to sit’)
रोदस्योःof the two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदस्योः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that (deed)
यत्:
Karma
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्you two
वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पज्रासःthe Pajras (a clan/men)
पज्रासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हवन्तेthey invoke/call
हवन्ते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/हवते) ‘to call, invoke’
यातम्come/go (you two)!
यातम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb (imperative)
Root√या ‘to go’
इषाwith refreshment/strength
इषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, nourishment’)
and
:
Samuccaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
विदुषेto the knowing one, to the wise
विदुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (kṛdanta used substantively)
Rootविद्वस् (प्रातिपदिक; √विद् ‘to know’)
and
:
Samuccaya
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाजम्prize, booty; strength (victory-gift)
वाजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)

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