दूत-नीति, शुक-प्रसङ्गः
Envoy-Ethics and the Episode of Śuka
शार्दूलस्यवचश्श्रुत्वारावणोराक्षसेश्वरः ।उवाचसहसाव्यग्रस्सम्प्रधार्यार्थमात्मनः ।।।।शुकंनामतदारक्षोवाक्यमर्थविदांवरम् ।
śārdūlasyā vacaḥ śrutvā rāvaṇo rākṣaseśvaraḥ |
uvāca sahasā vyagraḥ sampradhāryārtham ātmanaḥ ||
śukaṃ nāma tadā rakṣo vākyam artha-vidāṃ varam ||
ശാർദൂലന്റെ വാക്കുകൾ കേട്ടപ്പോൾ, രാക്ഷസേശ്വരനായ രാവണൻ സഹസാ വ്യഗ്രനായി; തന്റെ കാര്യപഥം ആലോചിച്ച ശേഷം, അർത്ഥവിചാരത്തിൽ പ്രാവീണ്യമുള്ളവരിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനായ ‘ശുക’ എന്ന രാക്ഷസനോടു അപ്പോൾ പറഞ്ഞു.
"Great sons of Dasaratha, Rama and Lakshmana, endowed with beautiful form and exceptional fortitude have come and set their foot on the seashore and settled to come to Sita."
Leadership demands deliberation: even amid fear or agitation, a ruler should reflect before acting—an ethical discipline of mind.
Rāvaṇa, reacting to the intelligence report, decides on a response and turns to Śuka, choosing him as an envoy/advisor figure.
Discernment (artha-jñāna): selecting a capable messenger skilled in meaning and policy.