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Shloka 5

The Account of Women

Householder Ethics, Fault, Merit, and Govinda-Nāma as Purification

कुष्ठिनो ब्रह्मणो घातादजितेंद्रियकारणात् । पूतिगंधं तनौ कुष्ठं संजातं द्विजसत्तम

kuṣṭhino brahmaṇo ghātādajiteṃdriyakāraṇāt | pūtigaṃdhaṃ tanau kuṣṭhaṃ saṃjātaṃ dvijasattama

ബ്രാഹ്മണഹത്യയുടെ പാപത്താലും ഇന്ദ്രിയാസംയമക്കുറവിന്റെ കാരണത്താലും അവന്റെ ദേഹത്തിൽ ദുർഗന്ധമുള്ള കുഷ്ഠരോഗം ഉദിച്ചു, ഹേ ദ്വിജശ്രേഷ്ഠാ।

कुष्ठिनःof the leper/one afflicted with kuṣṭha
कुष्ठिनः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकुष्ठिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्रह्मणःof a brāhmaṇa
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
घातात्from killing/violence
घातात्:
Hetu/Apadana (Cause/Ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootघात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अजितेन्द्रियकारणात्from the cause of uncontrolled senses
अजितेन्द्रियकारणात्:
Hetu/Apadana (Cause/Ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootअजित (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) + कारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहु-तत्पुरुष (अजितानि इन्द्रियाणि यस्य/अजितेन्द्रियस्य कारणम्)
पूतिगन्धम्foul-smelling
पूतिगन्धम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूति (प्रातिपदिक) + गन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (पूतिः गन्धः यस्य तत्) विशेषण (कुष्ठ-विशेषणम्)
तनौin the body
तनौ:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कुष्ठम्leprosy/skin disease
कुष्ठम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
संजातम्arose/was produced
संजातम्:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + जन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past Passive Participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्ग: सम्-
द्विजसत्तमO best of the twice-born
द्विजसत्तम:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (द्विजानां सत्तमः)

Unspecified (narrator addressing a brāhmaṇa listener: “dvijasattama”); likely within a Pulastya–Bhīṣma style narration typical of Purāṇic framing, but not explicit in this single verse.

Concept: Brahma-hatyā (killing a brāhmaṇa) and indriya-ajaya (uncontrolled senses) generate tangible suffering; ethical transgression ripens as embodied affliction.

Application: Guard speech, anger, and desire; practice sense-restraint, seek atonement (prāyaścitta), and cultivate reverence for learned and vulnerable persons.

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A once-proud figure stands isolated, skin mottled with leprous patches, a visible aura of foul miasma curling around him like dark smoke. In the background, a brāhmaṇa’s fallen staff and sacred thread lie as silent witnesses, while a distant temple spire glows—suggesting the path of atonement still exists.","primary_figures":["a afflicted sinner (unnamed)","a brāhmaṇa figure implied (as victim/witness)"],"setting":"Desolate edge of a village near a neglected shrine; scattered ritual items (daṇḍa, kamaṇḍalu) as moral symbols.","lighting_mood":"overcast, morally stark chiaroscuro","color_palette":["sallow ochre","charcoal black","dull green","rust brown","cold grey"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central afflicted figure with textured leprous skin rendered with stippled detail, dark smoky aura curling upward; background includes a small golden temple gopuram in gold leaf as distant hope; rich crimson border, heavy ornamentation reserved only for the temple to contrast impurity and sanctity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: restrained, poignant scene—thin, pale figure with mottled skin, sparse landscape with a faint shrine on a hill; muted earth tones, delicate linework for the smoky stench, a small brāhmaṇa staff and sacred thread placed in foreground as narrative clue.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized disease marks, dramatic posture of shame; background shrine with lamp flame; palette dominated by ochres and greens, with a sharp red accent on the sacred thread to signify violated dharma.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical composition—central figure surrounded by dark floral motifs turning wilted; at the top, a small Vishnu emblem (śaṅkha-cakra) in gold suggesting purification; ornate border of lotuses transitioning from dark to bright to imply redemption through devotion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low drum pulse","conch shell (distant)","temple bell (faint)","ominous silence between lines"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: घातादजितेंद्रियकारणात् → घातात् अजितेन्द्रियकारणात्

B
Brāhmaṇa (brahmaṇa)

FAQs

It links grave wrongdoing (killing a brāhmaṇa) and lack of self-control to severe consequences, presenting sense-restraint and non-violence as core moral duties.

By stating that uncontrolled senses (ajitendriya) are a cause that leads to a bodily affliction, it frames physical suffering as a karmic outcome of ethical and psychological failure.

“Dvijasattama” means “best among the twice-born,” a respectful address typically directed to a brāhmaṇa or exemplary Vedic adherent within Purāṇic narration.