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Shloka 149

Means to Slay Tāraka: Girijā’s Birth, Kāma’s Burning, and Umā’s Austerities

क्रमेणाश्रमसंप्राप्तिर्ब्रह्मचारिव्रतादनु । तस्य कर्तुर्नियोगेन संसारो येन वर्धितः

krameṇāśramasaṃprāptirbrahmacārivratādanu | tasya karturniyogena saṃsāro yena vardhitaḥ

ബ്രഹ്മചര്യവ്രതത്തിനു ശേഷം ക്രമമായി ആശ്രമപ്രാപ്തി ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. ആ സ്രഷ്ടാവിന്റെ നിയോഗത്താൽ തന്നെയാണ് സംസാരചക്രം പ്രവൃത്തിയായി വർദ്ധിച്ചത്.

क्रमेणin order, gradually
क्रमेण:
Karaṇa (करण/Means; adverbial)
TypeNoun
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; adverbial use
आश्रम-संप्राप्तिःattainment of the (next) āśrama
आश्रम-संप्राप्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootāśrama + saṃprāpti (प्रातिपदिक; components: āśrama + saṃprāpti)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
ब्रह्मचारि-व्रतात्from the vow of brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचारि-व्रतात्:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacārin + vrata (प्रातिपदिक; components: brahmacārin + vrata)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
अनुafter, following
अनु:
Anvaya (अन्वय/Sequencing)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanu (अव्यय)
FormPreposition/particle (उपसर्गसदृश अव्यय) meaning ‘after, following’
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; pronominal
कर्तुःof the doer/agent
कर्तुः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
नियोगेनby injunction/appointment
नियोगेन:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootniyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
संसारःworldly cycle, progeny-line/continuity
संसारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; relative pronoun referring to ‘नियोगेन’
वर्धितःincreased, expanded
वर्धितः:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृसम्बन्ध/Predicate to subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛdh (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with ‘संसारः’

Unspecified (narratorial voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)

Concept: In due order, the āśramas are attained beginning with the brahmacarya-vrata; by the Creator’s ordinance, samsāra is established and expanded—discipline channels creation’s continuity.

Application: Adopt stage-appropriate discipline: studentship (study, restraint), household responsibility, and gradual inner renunciation; treat vows as tools to reduce chaos and increase clarity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sequential frieze shows the four āśramas as a flowing river of life: a young brahmacārin with staff and waterpot, then a householder couple by the sacred fire, then a forest-dweller in simple bark garments, and finally a serene renunciant beneath a vast sky. Above the procession, Brahmā’s decree appears as a radiant script in the air, while the samsāra-wheel turns faintly in the background, suggesting ordained continuity.","primary_figures":["brahmacārin (student)","gṛhastha couple","vānaprastha","sannyāsin","Brahmā (as ordinance-giver)"],"setting":"mythic landscape transitioning from gurukula grove to household altar to forest hermitage to open sky; symbolic timeline composition.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["saffron","sky blue","forest green","ash white","gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: four-panel āśrama procession with gold leaf halos and ornate borders; Brahmā above on lotus issuing a glowing decree; embossed gold on sacred fire and script, rich reds/greens, jewel-like ornamentation, traditional South Indian framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: continuous landscape scroll with gentle transitions; delicate brushwork, cool mountain blues and greens, saffron accents on the brahmacārin; refined faces, lyrical clouds carrying Brahmā’s decree in faint golden calligraphy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and iconic staging of four āśramas in a horizontal band; Brahmā on lotus above; flat pigments (ochre, red, green, blue), temple-wall clarity, stylized eyes and gestures of vow-taking.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: four lotus-medallions each depicting an āśrama; ornate floral borders, cows and peacocks as auspicious fillers; deep indigo ground with gold highlights; central upper mandala with Brahmā’s decree and a faint samsāra wheel motif."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell (opening)","tanpura drone","soft mridangam","forest ambience"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: क्रमेणाश्रमसंप्राप्तिः = क्रमेण आश्रमसंप्राप्तिः; संप्राप्तिर्ब्रह्मचारिव्रतादनु = संप्राप्तिः ब्रह्मचारिव्रतात् अनु; कर्तुर्नियोगेन = कर्तुः नियोगेन.

B
Brahmā

FAQs

It presents brahmacarya (student-celibacy) as the starting point and affirms a sequential progression into the later āśramas, framing social-spiritual life as an ordered dharmic structure.

The verse attributes the establishment and growth of worldly continuity (saṃsāra) to the niyoga—an ordering principle or command—of the Creator (Brahmā), implying cosmic governance behind human life-patterns.

It emphasizes disciplined beginnings (brahmacarya) and orderly responsibility through life-stages, suggesting that personal conduct aligned with dharma sustains both individual growth and social-cosmic order.